WebCarbon (from Latin carbo 'coal') is a chemical element with the symbol C and atomic number 6. The Turks call it Egyptian Corn and the Egyptians speak of it as Syrian grain. We own and operate 500 peer-reviewed clinical, medical, life sciences, engineering, and management journals and hosts 3000 scholarly conferences per year in the fields of clinical, medical, pharmaceutical, life sciences, business, engineering and technology. The previous hottest temperature record in the country was set in May 1980 at 46.0C (114.8F)in Magwe, Magwe Division. Forest fires hit parts of Qinghai Province on July 20. [86] Indeed, a major cool-down did take place on the 18th, with showers and thunderstorms ushering in cooler temperatures (mid-20sC (mid/late-70sF)). [137], The Associated Press reported that "the hot weather was blamed for the deaths of 89-year-old Edward Pilch in Whitehall, PA, and a 46-year-old woman in Queens. Central Kazakhstan witnessed a heavy spike in temperatures and a Kazakh farmer died of heat stroke on August 11. The first hybrid of pearl millet developed in India in 1965 is called the HB1. [17] High temperatures were also occurring in parts of Slovakia and around the Black Sea. [68] Vadim Seryogin, from the Russian Emergency Ministry said that 95% of the drowned had been consuming alcohol. [16], Austria's Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics (ZAMG) issued public safety warnings on the 8th as it predicted temperatures as high as 35C (95F) by the weekend. Since biomass can be used as a fuel directly (e.g. In a food extruder, the mahangu is milled into a paste before being forced through metal die. More than 55,000people died during the heat wave in Russia. Along with bamboo, hemp is among the fastest growing plants on Earth. The heat wave also caused sand storms to occur, causing a blackout after eight power plants in the country were knocked offline.[87]. There are also a number of potential new food industry applications. Thus it is Turkish-wheat, Indian Corn, Roman Corn, Sicilian Com, Barbary and Guinea Com, etc. Not only is the grain valuable as a stock feed, but the plant as a whole is an important fodder crop. Ethanol is an important industrial chemical; it is used as a solvent, in the synthesis of other organic chemicals, and as an additive to automotive gasoline (forming Northern Eurasia (Commonwealth of Independent States), Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics, National Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, Institute of Meteorology and Water Management, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan, List of extreme weather records in Pakistan, International Council of Shopping Centers, "The 201011 La Nia: Australia soaked by one of the strongest events on record", "State of the Climate: Global Analysis, June 2010", "Three dead in southwest China forest fire - People's Daily Online", "Humanitarian - Thomson Reuters Foundation News", "Human cost of disasters - An overview of the last 20 years 2000-2019", "Long, hot summer of fire, floods fits predictions", "Perception of Climate Change: Examining Extreme Temperatures", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, "Is climate change to blame for extreme weather events? Poor, less white areas get worst internet deals. [88], Prior to the droughts in Yunnan and Guizhou, the China Meteorological Administration recorded temperatures averaging 2.0C (3.6F) warmer than normal over six months and half the average precipitation for the past year across the region, both unprecedented since at least the 1950s. [citation needed], A third heat wave struck the region in late-August and early-September. Moscow was hit by a minor cholera outbreak on 5 July. [citation needed], New York City saw their record earliest first reading at or above 90F (32C), on April 7. [98] The 2010 Indian heatwave is a period of ongoing extremely hot weather occurring during the summer of 2010 in India and much of South Asia. Pearl millet is an important food across the Sahel region of Africa. The floor of the pounding area is covered with a concrete-like coating made from the material of termite mounds. Nurturing Diversity, Resilience, Livelihood & Industrial Inputs. The intense heat build-up again occurred over much of Plains states, Upper South and Lower Midwest; temperatures surpassed 104F (40C) in many locations. [21], More than 1,200 fire-fighters fought 25 forest fires in northern Portugal on July 24 [29], Temperatures of up to 40C (104F) hit the Portuguese town at Pataias on the 27th. [19] Other medicines produced include clotting factors to treat haemophilia,[20] human growth hormone to treat various forms of dwarfism,[21][22] interferon to treat some cancers, erythropoietin for anemic patients, and tissue plasminogen activator which dissolves blood clots. On July 3, a heat wave hit parts of Ryazan Oblast, Krasnodar Krai, and the cities of Copenhagen, Bucharest and Budapest, killing a Romanian man with heat stroke. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. [46][67][68] As water levels in the River Volga have dropped Volga Federal District's drought[46] swimming has become more risky due to hidden objects being closer to the surface and increased flying insect activity. Heavy rain and thunder storms also hit the town of Samail in Oman's northern, coastal mountain range on July 14. [51], Highs of nearly 34C (93F) in Moscow broke records. [11] Food products from genetically modified bacteria include alpha-amylase, which converts starch to simple sugars, chymosin, which clots milk protein for cheese making, and pectinesterase, which improves fruit juice clarity.[12]. Most of the millets are very similar to each other in basic structures, although there are some very specific differences. The Volga Federal District saw 625 homes destroyed and Voronezh saw over 200 destroyed and more than a thousand in both places evacuated," general Stepanov said as firemen, troops and local farmers struggled to drive the fires back from the cities of the Volga Federal District. It relies on predation, parasitism, herbivory, or other natural mechanisms, but typically also involves an active human management role.It can be an important component of integrated pest management (IPM) programs. There are concerns that horizontal gene transfer to other bacteria could have unknown effects. [48][57], A total of 14 regions suddenly overheated on the 11 to 13 July, including Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, Orenburg, Saratov, Samara Oblast as the heat cooked the partly drought hit Volga Federal District. The heatwaves began in April 2010, when strong anticyclones began to develop, over most of the affected regions, in the Northern Hemisphere. [60][61], The 3 week heat wave hit near-record temperatures in Russia and Ukraine on the 13 July; with near-record temperatures of 40C in Saint Petersburg, Moscow and Kaliningrad. Maize silk (styles) is astringent, diuretic and chloretic. Temperatures of 53.7C (128.66 F) have been recorded in Pakistan. Traditionally the mahangu is pounded with heavy pieces of wood in a 'pounding area'. "[138] The heat also caused rail disruptions in Washington after the metal track expanded and could not be contained by the dampers. The weather caused forest fires in China, where three in a team of 300 died fighting a fire that broke out in the Binchuan County of Dali, as Yunnan suffered the worst drought in 60 years by February 17. It is thus very probably that in the Upper India maize was much more extensively grown at the beginning of the last (nineteenth) century. [14], The larvae of several insect species, primarily belonging to the orders Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, Diptera, and Hemiptera, as well as Orthoptera adults, are persistent pearl millet pests in the Sahel. The initial soil drying in June and early July is thought to be a major cause of the exceptional heat level after mid-July. [22][23], The heat wave that left Morocco for the Iberian Peninsula on the 11th was attributed to the regional hot air currents that departed from the Sahara in Northern Africa at about 1000 meters (1km) in altitude, which facilitated a movement in the hot air towards the Balkans and Ukraine via the Straits of Gibraltar, Spain and Italy.[22]. Following the above, 35C (95F) high temperature days are: 37 days in Kumagaya, Saitama, 33 days in Kyoto and Isesaki, Gunma, 31 days in Tokai, Aichi, 29 days in Tottori, Kofu, Yamanashi and Nishiwaki, Hyogo, 25 days in Osaka and 24 days in Hiroshima, all during same period. It is also commonly grown in the coarse gravel soils of hilly tracts. Some of these genes are for wax biosynthesis, which is known to be involved in tolerance to abiotic stresses in pearl millet. WebHemp, or industrial hemp, is a botanical class of Cannabis sativa cultivars grown specifically for industrial or medicinal use. Mylabris afzelli), Hycleus fimbriatus (syn. There was a time when pearl millets along with finger millets and sorghum were the staple food crops in these states but it reduced to mere cattle fodder crop after the Green Revolution in the 1960s. [117], A new heat wave hit Niger on June 21, causing an increased area of drought; causing crop failure and the threat of widespread famine. Washington, DC had temperatures that surpassed 98F (37C) on 11 days during the summer of 2010, reaching a peak of 102F (39C) on July 6 and 7. The first phase of the [23] Near record heat waves hit both Gansu Province, Guizhou and Inner Mongolia on the 5th. It is of special importance in the hilly and sub-montane regions of the country where it forms the staple diet of the people, particularly in the winter months. [5] The World Meteorological Organization stated that the heat waves, droughts and flooding events fit with predictions based on global warming for the 21st century, include those based on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's 2007 4th Assessment Report. According to UN agencies, 200,000 children need treatment for malnutrition in Niger alone, as Oxfam puts out an 7,000,000 appeal to cover both the Chad and Niger. The heatwaves ended in October 2010, when the powerful anticyclones over most of the affected areas dissipated. It has been grown in Africa and the Indian subcontinent since prehistoric times. [92], A yellow-level heat alert was issued in the provinces of Guangdong and Hainan as well as Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, due to predicted temperatures of 35 to 38C (95 to 100F) on July 5. A reference genotype of pearl millet (Tift 23D2B1-P1-P5) has been fully sequenced, which holds around 38,579 genes. While all of these crops use C4 photosynthesis, A distance between the rows of 16 to 25 cm is recommended if the farmer uses an interrow cultivator. [42] Owing to the drought, the government considered introducing a state of emergency in another two regions of the Russian Federation. [21], Most of Germany, including Berlin, recorded temperatures of 38C (100F) in some places. On 3 July, a heat wave hit parts of Ryazan Oblast, Krasnodar Krai, and the cities of Copenhagen, Bucharest and Budapest, killing a Romanian man with heat stroke. Heavy thunderstorms hit the High Swiss Alps, accompanied by heavy snow in some places. Cobs are rich in pentosans and used for furfural production. They may also be used for making building-boards which are water and fire-resistant. This flour mill in Tanzania mills pearl millet. Six children and a Ukrainian tourist also drowned, whilst sober, in the Sea of Azov. Crops have been inoculated with Rhizobia (and more recently Azospirillum) to increase their production or to allow them to be grown outside their original habitat. WebBiomass is plant-based material used as fuel to produce heat or electricity.Examples are wood and wood residues, energy crops, agricultural residues, and waste from industry, farms and households. The exceptionally heavy rainfall of 2009 destroyed crops and devastated the year's harvest. Tel: 0417333250. [14] Several heavy thunderstorms hit the Low Swiss Alps, accompanied by heavy sleet in some places. [10], The abnormal heat wave was also experienced in Russia, causing fires throughout the country, the worst drought in nearly 40 years, and the loss of at least 9 million hectares of crops. It was also one of the first plants to be spun into usable fiber 50,000 years ago. Pearl millet is well adapted to growing areas characterized by drought, low soil fertility, low moisture, and high temperature. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Ethanol intended for industrial use is usually denatured (rendered unfit to drink), typically with methanol, benzene, or kerosene. Pearl Millet is called Bajra in Northern Indian states. Cities from Berlin and Warsaw to Kyiv, Minsk, Moscow and St. Petersburg may well reach the 33C to 35C range. [71] Over 5,000 people have been evacuated from their homes, and Vladimir Putin organised an emergency meeting for August 2, with the governors of the various regions in the Central and Southern Federal District devastated by the fires. Application of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) and other bacteria can help protect crops from insect infestation and plant diseases. [15], With greater understanding of the role that the microbiome plays in human health, there is the potential to treat diseases by genetically altering the bacteria to, themselves, be therapeutic agents. Privacy Policy3. [19] Food researchers in Japan have noted the ability of the zein molecule to act as a water barrier. It is usually manufactured as a powder from corn gluten meal. [48] The 285 deaths occurred mainly due to the fact that they had swum in dangerous locations, they were ill-prepared and/or were dangerously drunk. Fermentation involves the transformation of carbohydrates to ethanol by growing yeast cells. On July 11, temperatures skyrocketed in Vienna, Berlin, Munich, Amsterdam, Madrid, Lisbon, Zurich and Bucharest. India began growing pearl millet between 1500 and 1100 BCE. Thunderstorms hit the English Midlands, Oxfordshire, Ireland, Northern Ireland and parts of the Swiss Alps. The summer of 2010 was the hottest since Japan began keeping records. [110], On July 14, the highest temperature in Qatar reached 50.4C (122.7F). However, due to low gluten content, it does not form dough with elastic properties, but dough with good elastic properties can be made from flour made from dehulled grain. Maize with its wide adaptability it can be grown with elevation ranging from sea level to up to 3000 m above mean sea level. Zein /zin/ is a class of prolamine protein found in maize (corn). Zein is one of the best understood plant proteins. This website includes study notes, research papers, essays, articles and other allied information submitted by visitors like YOU. Dalzell and Gibson (1861) wrote that maize was extensively grown in the early part of the rains, especially near large towns. Maize is mainly grown as kharif crop. Moderate amounts relax the muscles and produce an apparent stimulating effect by depressing the inhibitory activities of the brain, but larger amounts impair coordination and judgment, finally producing coma and death. The leafy stalk of the plant produces pollen inflorescences (or "tassels") and separate ovuliferous Which types of bacteria are used in Bt-cotton? WebBacteria were the first organisms to be genetically modified in the laboratory, due to the relative ease of modifying their chromosomes. De Candolle on this subject writes No one denies that maize was unknown in Europe at the time of Roman Empire but it has been said that it was brought from the east in the Middle ages. Ethanol is an important industrial chemical; it is used as a solvent, in the synthesis of other organic chemicals, and as an additive to automotive gasoline (forming a mixture known as a gasohol). A heavy rainy thunderstorm hit Zrich on the 10th [19] and the Swiss-French border. Share Your PPT File. [141] The heat wave ended in most of Canada and was reduced by thunderstorms in much of the United States. There were several rain events, however, such as when Heavy rain fell in most of East Azarbaijan Province and West Azarbaijan Province on the 14th of July . Because of its tolerance to difficult growing conditions, it can be grown in areas where other cereal crops, such as maize or wheat, would not survive. Both Philadelphia and New York City, as well as Baltimore, Washington, Raleigh, and Boston, eclipsed 100F (38C). You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. [79][80][81] According to Ukrainian authorities these fires where not as severe as the 2010 Russian wildfires. Ethanol produced either by fermentation or by synthesis is obtained as a dilute aqueous solution and must be concentrated by fractional distillation. Maize had reached Europe a short time before the dates mentioned for India and China. [71] The forest fires came as Russia was experiencing its worst drought in just over 100 years. [106] The Khentii Mountains were hit hard, with Khentii Province overheating and the Khan Khentii Strictly Protected Area facing a possible drought on the 5th. A heat wave started in Moscow on the 27 June,[45] as temperatures reached 33.1C (91.6F), and stayed around 30C (90F) for the rest of the week. Many records were broken, some of which dated back to the 19th century, including Wilmington, Delaware's temperature of 103F (39C) on Wednesday, July 7, which broke the record of 97F (36C) from 1897. Although it was not a record, this was the highest temperature recorded in the country. On August 1, Gadabeji, Niger suffered 35C (95F) heat and drought. [32], Two Italian water bomber planes were loaned to Portugal through the European Union's solidarity mechanism on July 28. Abul Fazl writes in Ain-i-Akbari about kewarah, where he says that its leaves are like those of maize. The woman from Sevilla had been admitted to the local Virgen Macarena Hospital said the woman had also had multi-organ failure. [22], Sudan all recorded their hottest all-time temperatures on record on June 22 and June 23, hitting the mid 40s Celsius (low 110s Fahrenehit) in places. Maize with its wide adaptability it can be grown with elevation ranging from sea level to up to 3000 m above mean sea level. The induction regimen can be repeated as often as necessary to maintain protection from the symptoms of lactose intolerance, or discontinued with no consequences, except the return of the original symptoms. Five Bulgarian cities broke high temperature records that day.[36]. [10][11] With increasing environmental concerns about synthetic coatings (such as PFOA) and the current higher prices of hydrocarbon-based petrochemicals, there is increased focus on zein as a raw material for a variety of nontoxic and renewable polymer applications, particularly in the paper industry. [52] The Accuweather.com GFS numerical model predicts the same weather for the next week and an even worse heat wave for the week of the Accuweather.com forecast[52] Earlier in June, Minsk hit 30C (86F) and Kyiv temperature soared to 34C (93F). [10], Recently more productive varieties of pearl millet have been introduced, enabling farmers to increase production considerably. WebAgriculture or farming is the practice of cultivating plants and livestock. More heavy thunderstorms hit the High Swiss Alps, accompanied by heavy snow in some places. The use of bacteria to synthesise chymosin also provides a vegetarian method of cheesemaking, as previously, young ruminants (typically calves) had to be slaughtered to extract the enzyme from the stomach lining. It is a colorless or white crystalline solid that is freely soluble in water. The fires were still burning on 1 August. Pearl millet (Cenchrus americanus, commonly known as the synonym Pennisetum glaucum; also known as 'Bajra' in Hindi, 'Sajje' in Kannada, 'Kambu' in Tamil, 'Bajeer' in Kumaoni and 'Maiwa' in Hausa, 'Mexoeira' in Mozambique) is the most widely grown type of millet. [72], A heat wave hit Eastern Europe as exceptionally strong jet stream winds blew in from the Sahara across the Balkans and into both Poland and Ukraine on 10 June. [103][104] Major Japanese cities recorded their highest temperatures between July 15 and September 6. Genes and other genetic information from a wide range of organisms can be added to a plasmid and inserted into bacteria for storage and modification. The heat wave ended in the British Isles and Northwest Europe on the 14th. This was after temperatures reached 31.0C (87.8F) in London and night-time temperatures leveled around 21C (70F). Zein pricing is now very competitive with food shellac. WebPassword requirements: 6 to 30 characters long; ASCII characters only (characters found on a standard US keyboard); must contain at least 4 different symbols; [71] Some 4,000 soldiers were called in to help fight both the 6 rumoured and several known fires in the Moscow Oblast. [33] This was taken a step further in 2012, when a whole book was encoded onto DNA. [26], The Russian high temperature record dating back to 1940 was beaten on 12 July, when Utta in the Kalmykian Republic, registered 45.4C (113.7F). Before sharing your knowledge on this site, please read the following pages: 1. According to FAO, 39.4 million hectares of millet were planted in 1987 with an average production of only 704kg/ha.[6]. [24], Hartmut Buyken, chairman of passenger association Pro Bahn, told radio station hr-INFO that the trains were ruined by cost-cutting measures, and weren't selling as well in international markets as the French TGV trains. [citation needed], Researchers at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and at William Wrigley Jr. Company have recently been studying the possibility of using zein to replace some of the gum base in chewing gum. In the first half of July, average temperatures in Moscow were 6.2C above average. The proximate composition can be affected by both environment and genetics. This beverage, called "fura" in Hausa, is a popular drink in northern Nigeria and southern Niger. wood logs), some people use the words biomass and biofuel interchangeably. [128], In Frederick, Maryland, the temperature reached 106F (41C) in early July. WebAn agricultural subsidy (also called an agricultural incentive) is a government incentive paid to agribusinesses, agricultural organizations and farms to supplement their income, manage the supply of agricultural commodities, and influence the cost and supply of such commodities.. [52], Heavy storms in Kyiv at the end of 17 July. In Berlin, the highest temperature was recorded at 38.9C (102.0F) as 3 more non-air conditioned local passengers trains had to be evacuated due to overheating of the interior passenger compartments, leading to passengers getting heat stroke, Deutsche Welle reported. [8] It is currently unknown how it made its way to India. Coryna hermanniae), and Hycleus chevrolati (syn. In this article we will discuss about:- 1. This ease made them important tools for the creation of other GMOs. ", Jabar, Anthony Jr; Bilodeau, Michael A.; Neivandt, David J.; Spender, Jonathan ", Parris, Nicholas; Sykes, Marguerite; Dickey, Leland C.; Wiles, Jack L.; Urbanik, Thomas J.; Cooke, Peter H. ", Padua, Graciela W., Rakotonirainy, Andrianaivo, and Wang, Qin ", Qiangxian Wu, Hiroshi Sakabe and Seiichiro Isobe ", University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Biobased Industrial Products: Research and Commercialization Priorities, Preparation of ultrafine fibrous zein membranes via electrospinning, Impact of Solvent on Electrospinning of Zein and Analysis of Resulting Fibers, "Recyclable zein-coated kraft paper and linerboard", Multiple-use Corn zein-based Biodegradable Resins, Sheets, and Films are an attractive alternative to plastic, Plasticizers for Zein:their Effect on Tensile Properties and Water Absorption of Zein Films, Barrier Compositions and Articles Produced with the Compositions, Formulation of Corn Zein Chewing Gum and Evaluation of Sensory Properties by the Time-Intensity Method, Nanotechnologist Plans to Build Things with Bricklike Corn Molecules, Military packages put technology to the test, Zein-Based Biodegradable Packaging for Frozen Foods, Control of Listeria monocytogenes on the Surface of Refrigerated, Ready-to-eat Chicken Coated with Edible Zein Film, Packaging Films Fight Bacteria and Help the Environment, Studies on the toughness and water resistance of zein-based polymers by modification, Corn Protein Could Reduce Ethanol Production Costs, "Sequence, regulation, and evolution of the maize 22-kD alpha zein gene family", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zein&oldid=1029406214, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 19 June 2021, at 19:45. [citation needed], Alpha-prolamins are the major seed storage proteins of species of the grass tribe Andropogoneae. [23], Bajin, Macau and Hong Kong witnessed a heavy spike in temperatures on the 7th. Sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic base and alkali that decomposes proteins at ordinary ambient temperatures and may cause severe chemical On July 26 the heat reached near-record levels over Chad and Niger,[110] and about 20 had reportedly died in northern Niger of dehydration on July 27. The The first phase of the global heatwaves was caused by a moderate El Nio event, which lasted from June 2009 to May 2010. Ruse, Bulgaria hit 36.6C (97.9F) on the 13th making it the warmest spot in Europe. [55] The Siberian record was set at 35.3C in the Yakutia, which was also seeing its provincial temperature rise. More than 7,000 people in Heilongjiang and another 3,000 from Inner Mongolia battled the fires as the province's ground temperature had been as high as 50C (122F) on August 4. The Western United States also experienced record high/near record high temperatures from late September to mid-October. By the end of October, temperatures within the United States returned to near-average, as the anticyclones weakened and then dissipated. [92], July 5 saw Beijing set a new highest temperature record at 40.3C (104.5F). A military contractor is researching the use of zein to protect MRE food packages. Why do you think that carbohydrates are not digested in the stomach? Dehydration of the constant-boiling-point mixture yields anhydrous, or absolute, alcohol. It is usually made in summers to be served along with meals. [49][53][54][55] In addition, the temperatures were becoming slightly hotter than usual throughout the Siberian Federal District. The immature cobs are largely eaten after roasting. Ethanol is converted in the body first to acetaldehyde and then to carbon dioxide and water, at the rate of about half a fluid ounce, or 15 ml, per hour; this quantity corresponds to a dietary intake of about 100 calories. A map of the above-average temperatures, caused by the global heat waves, in June 2010. [48], On the 11 and 12 July, many people across Europe fell ill due to heat stroke caused by the very high temperatures reached on these two days. Structurally the 22 kDa and 19 kDa zeins are composed of nine adjacent, topologically antiparallel helices clustered within a distorted cylinder. Droughts and power cut were an imminent threat in the north of Vietnam. [42], Approximately 400 people had drowned by mid-July. [143] All of this gave New York City their warmest summer ever, with a mean temperature of 77.8F (25.4C).[144]. Both Alpine and North Sea thunderstorms sweep across southeast and northwest Germany respectively. Omissions? WebFoods is an international, scientific, peer-reviewed, open access journal of food science and is published semimonthly online by MDPI.. Open Access free for readers, with article processing charges (APC) paid by authors or their institutions. Botanically, the wheat [21] Later on, official reports from the rescue squad denied that 9 people reported dead had died and that the air conditioning systems fail to cool the trains in temperatures over 32C (90F). Can cockroaches be fused together with their Brain Juice? Com flakes make a good breakfast food. [11], To combat the problem of micronutrient malnutrition in Africa and Asia, a study of serving iron-biofortified pearl millets which is bred conventionally without genetic modification to a control group is proved to have higher level of iron absorbance by the group. However, before then, parts of Montana and parts of California saw slightly above-average temperatures on July 6. [115], Niamey, Niger took in refugees from Tillabri Department 12 days before, after they turned up hoping the city would help them. [18] The ozone level rose badly and was more than twice the permitted level at 257 microgrammes per cubic metre in Lugano on Friday, and things were in a generally bad condition across the Swiss Alps as a whole. Saint Petersburg had yet to see the 30C (86F) mark. The record for Asian Russia was also beaten: 42.7C (108.9F) was recorded in Ust-Karsk on 27 June, beating the record of 42.3C (108.1F) set in Belogorsk, Amur Oblast, two days earlier. [76], Temperatures began rising again in Ukraine in early August, with 3540C (95104F) being recorded at many central and eastern locations, including the city of Kyiv, in the first week. It is usually manufactured as a powder from corn gluten meal.Zein is one of the best understood plant proteins. In Rajasthani cuisine bajre ki khatti rabdi is a traditional dish made with pearl millet flour and yogurt. [22], In South India, pests include the shoot fly Atherigona approximata. In addition to the heat, Lebanon has been through the worst drought ever since 1931 the temperatures reached 47.6C (117.68F) in the coast and 37C (98.6F) in the Beqaa Valley. It is the second most widely grown .. Read More, PAU Campus, Ludhiana, Punjab-141004, INDIA. Agricultural and chemical minerals are very important in industrial use of fertilizers, which is valued at approximately $200 billion. [93] A record temperature of 41.8C (107.2F) hit Beijing on the 7th[94] and were predicted to reach 40C (104F) on the 8th. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". In Mountains Of Oman - Netweather Community Forums", "Famine Persists in Niger, but Denial Is Past", "Drought threatens African humanitarian crisis - Channel 4 News", "Millions face starvation in west Africa, warn aid agencies", "Red Cross flies team out on Niger famine mission", "Sahara Raid May Endanger Hostage Algerian Sources", "Niger's markets are full yet famine shadows the dusty roads", "Niger: Famine-Struck Nation Sees Little Reason to Celebrate", "Thomson Reuters Foundation | News, Information and Connections for Action". A tall annual cultivated grass; it has been introduced in this country from tropical America about the beginning of the seventeenth century. October 19. [37] The National Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (NIMH) at the Serbian Academy of Sciences (SANU) were concerned with the changing temperature patterns. Find stories, updates and expert opinion. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. "Frederick remains mid-Atlantic hot spot", "First heat-related death in the New York City area confirmed | 7online.com", "Toronto hit by blackout after transformer fire - Rest of World - World", "Blackout over after 250,000 without power in sweltering Toronto", "HEAT WAVE: Eastern US cooks In Summer Heat, Temps Reach 100s", "Weather News | Highlights of the Great Eastern Heat Wave", "Heat wave may save June sales MarketWatch First Take", "Heatwave causes power cuts in eastern US and Canada", "The Associated Press: Heat wave eases in Northeast, but misery persists", "Power outages, one death reported in Northeast heat wave - CNN.com", "Severe weather threatens in heat which has already doubled last year's 90-degree tally", "Weather Video - An Extreme Week For Wisconsin and Minnesota", "Russian Scholar Warns Of 'Secret' U.S. [11] The Polish Institute of Meteorology and Water Management (IMGW) warned of temperature in Poland exceeding 30C (86F) for the next 5 days, followed by heavy winds, rain storms, thunderstorms and possible flooding especially in the northwest of the country and neighbouring parts of Germany. China's National Meteorological Centre (NMC) predicted that temperatures would fall by the 9th. [109], There were numerous heat records broken in the Middle east as well, such as in Bahrain, where the country set its hottest June temperature on record at 46.9C (116.4F) on June 20. [13] ICRISAT is currently evaluating crop wild relatives and will introgress abiotic tolerant traits into cultivated genotypes and make them available for pearl millet improvement. Uses. The electricity grid in New York City was near collapse as Consolidated Edison cut electricity to air conditioning units and 20,000 homes and businesses to ease the burden on its failing system, according to The New York Times. [25] These transgenic bacteria, if allowed to colonize a person's mouth, could perhaps reduce the formation of cavities. In Sweden, temperatures were above the average maximum temperature, with Stockholm seeing temperatures of 32.5 degrees Celsius according to the Swedish Meteorogical Institute SMHI. Deutsche Bahn apologized for its ICE trains breaking down. Ideas include altering gut bacteria so they destroy harmful bacteria, or using bacteria to replace or increase deficient enzymes or proteins. Maize is a summer annual. [49][50] An emergency ministry spokesman told the Ria Novosti news agency that 285 people had died in Russia's waterways. Chymosin is an enzyme produced in the stomach of young ruminant mammals to digest milk. [4] In August, a section of the Petermann Glacier tongue connecting northern Greenland, the Nares Strait and the Arctic Ocean broke off, the biggest ice shelf in the Arctic to detach in 48 years. [22][23], On 7 July, five people died and eight were missing after torrential rains caused flash floods in Huangyuan County, in China's overheating Qinghai Province, according to local government sources. As the floods eased in Central Europe and the Balkans, apart from those in Romania, temperatures began to climb across Western Europe, including Frankfurt am Main in Germany[13] and the UK on June 30. As the floods eased in Central Europe and the Balkans, apart from those in Romania, temperatures began to climb across Western Europe, including Frankfurt am Main in Germany[13] and the United Kingdom on June 30. The national meteorological agency, Aemet, warned of exceptionally warm central and southern Spain, with temperatures over the next few days reaching 39C in some areas. [58] Electricity demand went up by as much as 6% in some Oblasts, leading to power supply problems. [106] The fires killed 3 people, injured 6, killed 936 head of livestock and caused about 910 million Tugrig (U.S. $670,000) in damages, officials said. [43][44], On 25 June a temperature record was set in the Asian portion of Russia, at Belogorsk, at a reading of 42.3C (108.1F). It is a spread polymer of around 6000 glucose deposits with branches on 1 in each 24 glucose ring. [16], Both the French and Belgian authorities were on alert to respond to possible incidences of heat-related illnesses following the death of a Frenchman in the north of the country due to heat exhaustion. It can be refined into a From July 4 to July 9, 2010, the majority of the American East Coast, from the Carolinas to Maine, was gripped in a severe heat wave. The various names which it bears in Europe, Egypt and Asia only show that in each country it was supposed to come from some not very distant region. This helped the situation with high water levels in that part of the continent. Maize had acclimatized wherever the climate permitted, and has now spread all over the world. [83] No wildfires where recorded at Chernobyl during the heatwave.,[84] but fires reached the Bryansk region, east of Chernobyl.[85]. Genetically modified bacteria were the first organisms to be modified in the laboratory, due to their simple genetics. On July 2, Brussels saw its hottest day since 1976 and France, Germany and the Spanish resort Benidorm experienced record temperatures. Pearl millet is commonly used to make bhakri flatbread. By using electrospinning, zein fibers have again been produced in the lab, where additional research will be performed to re-enter the fiber market. [92], Xingqing Lake, in the Xingqing Palace Park, turned crimson; park spokesman Liang Zibin blamed a mixture of pollutants and high heat for the aquatic phenomena. [22] Various utilities urged customers to use less electricity as the aging power grid began to falter under the heat wave that ran from Virginia to Maine via New York. Mahangu is usually made into a porridge called "oshifima" (or "oshithima"), or fermented to make a drink called "ontaku" or "oshikundu". The short term colony is induced over a one-week, 21-pill treatment regimen, after which, the temporary colony can produce lactase for three months or more before it is removed from the body by a natural processes. The maximum temperature in Moscow was set on 29 July, when it was 38.2 degrees Celsius (100.8 degrees Fahrenheit). It is classified as Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. WebMultiple independent instrumental datasets show that the climate system is warming. Climate Change Weapon", It Adds Up: This Was New Yorks Hottest Summer, "Unusually Cool Summer So Far for Coastal California", Social & Economic Costs of Temperature Extremes, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2010_Northern_Hemisphere_heat_waves&oldid=1124694765, 2010 natural disasters in the United States, Articles with dead external links from September 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from May 2017, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Articles with dead external links from June 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2010, All Wikipedia articles needing clarification, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2022, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 55,000 in Russia alone, ~2600 outside Russia, 58 confirmed, 15,801+ indirect deaths, 1 unconfirmed, This page was last edited on 30 November 2022, at 01:28. Heavy rain falls in the town of Rize, Turkey and along the Turkish/Armenian border on the 15th of July. Most DNA manipulation takes place within bacterial plasmids before being transferred to another host. The stalks are stacked to allow the grain to ripe further. New daily high temperature records beat new cold records by nearly 5 to 1 in June", "Hundreds of Russians die from drowning during heatwave", "Drunk Russians drown escaping heatwave - Weather: news, world", "Russian Patriarch Prays For Rain As Fires Spread", "30 Killed In Forest Fires In European Part Of Russia", Abnormal heat in Kyiv: Ukrainian Orthodox Church prays for the rain, "Hundreds drown amid Eastern Europe heat", Ukraine to face high heat - weather forecasters, "Forest fires extinguished in Luhansk region", "At least 625 hectares of forest hit by wildfire", "425 wildfires registered in Ukraine in past 24 hours", "Official: At least 64 fires reported in Ukraine on Aug. 5", "State Forestry Committee: Situation with wildfires in Ukraine difficult, but controlled", Emergencies Ministry: No wildfires during heatwave in Chornobyl zone, Weather forecast for Ukraine: Hot until late August, "NOAA: June 2010 the globe's 4th consecutive warmest month on record", "Asia records its hottest temperature in history; Category 4 Phet threatens Oman", "China sends emergency food to drought-stricken provinces", "Guangxi township isolated by flood - People's Daily Online", "Heat wave sweeps parts of China - China News", "July's heat wave around the world | World news | guardian.co.uk", "Temperature in Beijing reached 41.8 degrees Celsius - People's Daily Online", "Five dead, eight missing in flash floods in northwest China - People's Daily Online", "China to Battle Storms Following Heat Wave", "Forest fire continues to spread in NE China", "India Heatwave Scorches The Country, Casualties Shoot Up - Thaindian News", "Temperatures reach record high in Pakistan", "Relentless heatwave sweeps across hills too", http://www.mercurynews.com/nation-world/ci_15971316?nclick_check=1, "Heatstroke Deaths Quadruple as Japan Shuns Air Conditioners to Save Power", "Heat wave causes numerous wild fires in central Mongolia - People's Daily Online", "High temp recorded at lowest spot on Earth: The Dead Sea", "Summary of the rain period between 10 and 13 of December 2010", "Thunderstorm, July 14, 2010. The com oil is prepared which is used for soap making, lubrication and as salad oil. Share Your Word File The hottest recorded temperature in Kazakhstan was 49.1C (120.4F), which set a new record, as the hottest temperature ever recorded in that country. WebBread is also made from the flour of other wheat species (including spelt, emmer, einkorn and kamut). Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 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