[13] The historian Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi records a statement from Abu Hanifa's grandson, Ismail ibn Hammad, who gave Abu Hanifa's lineage as Thabit ibn Numan ibn Marzban and claiming to be of Persian origin. [109] Deep shame attaches to the passive partner. [12], His ancestry is generally accepted as being of Persian origin as suggested by the etymology of the names of his grandfather (Zuta) and great-grandfather (Mah). Download Free PDF. Al-Mansur, who had his own ideas and reasons for offering the post, lost his temper and accused Abu Hanifa of lying. He became one of the signatories of the treaty which was held at the Lapau, Bandar Seri Begawan on 7 January 1979. [137], In Turkey, homosexuality is legal, but "official censure can be fierce". A former interior minister, dris Naim ahin, called homosexuality an example of "dishonour, immorality and inhuman situations". According to the Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World: Whatever the legal strictures on sexual activity, the positive expression of male homoerotic sentiment in literature was accepted, and assiduously cultivated, from the late eighth century until modern times. Related Papers. [17] A $14 million Gas Plant was built under the plan. [11] Khan used the appellation "Abdul Mustafa" ("servant of the chosen one") prior to signing his name in correspondence. He attended lectures on jurisprudence by the Kufan scholar Hammad ibn Abi Sulayman (d. She bore him 10 children: On 13 September 1979, his wife, Paduka Suri Seri Begawan Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Damit died. [30][31], He wrote na'at (devotional poetry in praise of Muhammad) and always discussed him in the present tense. This evoked from "medieval and early modern Christian Europeans" accusations that Muslim were "engaging openly in same-sex practices. One of these standpoints results from "queer-friendly" interpretations of the Lot story and the Quran. The suffix (transliterated in English as -stan) is from Persian, and means "land" or "place of".. On 6 September 1941, he married his cousin as his second wife, Pengiran Anak Damit binti Pengiran Bendahara Seri Maharaja Permaisuara Pengiran Anak Abdul Rahman. Continue Reading. "[15] The Hanbalites are the most severe among Sunni schools, insisting on capital punishment for anal sex in all cases, while the other schools generally restrict punishment to flagellation with or without banishment, unless the culprit is muhsan (Muslim free married adult), and Hanafis often suggest no physical punishment at all, leaving the choice to the judge's discretion. [47], "Paduka Seri Begawan Sultan" redirects here. Books. WebNoor-Book.com Arabic Grammar for Beginners Nahw Syntax by Shaykh Mufti Saiful Islam - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Several anti-LGBT incidents have occurred: The coming together of "human rights discourses and sexual orientation struggles" has resulted in an abundance of "social movements and organizations concerned with gender and sexual minority oppression and discrimination. Jessica Stern, executive director of OutRight Action International, has criticized this bigotry, noting: Using a violent attack on men accused of being gay to legitimize islamophobia is dangerous and misleading. Attitudes toward lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people and their experiences in the Muslim world have been influenced by its religious, legal, social, political, and cultural history. Novia Masdi. The author of al-Khairat al-Hisan collected information from books of biographies and cited the names of Muslims of the first generation from whom it is reported that the Abu Hanifa had transmitted hadith. [9][11] However, given that the Quran did not specify the punishment of homosexual practices, Islamic jurists increasingly turned to several "more explicit"[5][12] hadiths in an attempt to find guidance on appropriate punishment. Therefore, it should be characterized more properly as pedophilia, and its physical aspect as pederasty, rather than described under the more nebulous concept of homosexual love. Dalam Pilihan Raya 1969, beliau ditewaskan oleh calon PAS, Haji Yusoff Rawa, dengan After that, for the last time, he married Pengiran Bini Pengiran Anak Hajah Salhah binti Pengiran Bendahara Seri Maharaja Permaisuara Pengiran Anak Abdul Rahman, who was also his sister-in-law. ", Wafer, Jim (1997) "Muhammad and Male Homosexuality" in "Islamic Homosexualities: culture, history, and literature" by Stephen O. Murray and Will Roscoe (eds. Taman Haji Sir Muda Omar Ali Saifuddien at the capital. Furthermore, in Kugle's reading, the Quran "implies that some people are different in their sexual desires than others." ", "Povean broj sluajeva krenja ljudskih prava LGBTI osoba BUKA Magazin", "Norwegian Embassy supports Sarajevo Open Centre's Pink Report", "What It's Like To Pray At A Queer-Inclusive Mosque", "Afghanistan's 'coming out' for LGBT rights can pave the road to peace", "Over 100 LGBTI people won in yesterday's US midterm elections", "21 LGBT Muslims Who Are Changing the World", "Same-sex Sexual Activity and Lesbian and Bisexual Women", "A Jihad For Love A Film by Parvez Sharma", "Film Review: 'Breaking Fast' is an engaging gay rom-com", "In 'A Sinner in Mecca,' a Gay Director Ponders His Sexuality and Islamic Faith", "About UPF UPF (Unity Productions Foundation)", "Implied Cases for Muslim Same-Sex Unions", "Liwat im Fiqh: Mnnliche Homosexualitt? In 1954, survey and exploration work were undertaken by the Brunei Shell Petroleum (BSP) on both offshore and onshore fields. [53] Most legal schools treat homosexual intercourse with penetration similarly to unlawful heterosexual intercourse under the rubric of zina, but there are differences of opinion with respect to methods of punishment. Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Criticism levelled against Imam Abu Hanifah", "Islamic Hijri Calendar For Rajab 150 Hijri", "The Leading Fiqh Scholars (Founders of the four schools of Fiqh)", Imm-ul-Azam Ab anfah, The Theologian, http://www.islamicinformationcentre.co.uk/alsunna7.htm, "Imam-ul-A'zam Ab anfah, The Theologian", "The Muslim 500: The World's 500 Most Influential Muslims", "The Scholarly Acceptance of Imam Abu Hanifah's Pronouncements on al-Jarh wa al-Ta'dil", "Answers to Doubts over the 'Aqidah of Imam Abu Hanifah", Is Fiqh ul-Akbar Imaam Abu Haneefah's book, Ab anfah: Muslim jurist and theologian, Some teachers and students of Imam Abu Hanifa, Ab Murz Jahm ibn afwn ar-Rsib as-Samarqnd at-Tirmidh, Abul-Hassan Muqtil ibn Sulaymn ibn Bashr al-Azd, Ab Ishq Ibrhm ibn Sayyr ibn Hni an-Nazzm, Ab Al Mummad ibn Abdil-Wahhb ibn Sallm al-Jubb', Ab Uthmn Amr ibn Bhr ibn Mhbb al-Jhiz al-Kinn, List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam, Ab Abdil-Lh Ahmad ibn Ab Du'ad Faraj ibn Carr ibn Mlik al-Iyd, Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abu_Hanifa&oldid=1120955650, Articles having different image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2013, Articles needing additional references from June 2021, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia external links cleanup from July 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Abu Muhammad Abdullah ibn Abdul Hakam (died 829) wrote biographies and history books, student of Malik ibn Anas, Key: Travelled extensively collecting the sayings of Muhammad and compiled books of hadith, Ab Abdirrahmn Bishr ibn Ghiyth ibn Ab Karma al-Mars al-Baghdd, Ab Mummad (Abl-Hkem) Heshm ibn Slem al-Jawlik al-, Ab Ms Is ibn Subeyh (Sabh) al-Murdr al-Bsr (Murdryya), Hshm ibn Amr al-Fuwt ash-Shaybn (Hshmyya), Ab Sahl Abbd ibn Sulaimn (Salmn) as-Symar, Abl-Hsayn Abdrrhm ibn Mummad ibn Uthmn al-Hayyt (Hayytyya), Ab Amr irr ibn Amr al-Gatafn al-Kf (irryya), Ab Abdillh al-Husayn ibn Mummad ibn Abdillh an-Najjr ar-Rz, Ab Abdallh Ibnz-Zfarn (Zfarnyya), Ab Abdillh Mummad ibn Karrm ibn Arrk ibn Huzba ibn al-Bar as-Sijj, Haisamyya (Ab Abdallh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam), Ishqyya (Ab Yaqb Ishq ibn Mahmashdh), Tar'ifyya (Ahmad ibn Abds at-Tar'if), Ab Abdillh Mugre ibn Sd al-Ijl el-Bajal, Ab Amr (Ab Mutamr) Mummar ibn Abbd as-Slam, Ab Sahl Bshr ibn al-Mutamr al-Hill al-Baghdd, Ab Hshm Abdus-Salm ibn Mummad ibn Abdil-Wahhb al-Jubb', Abl-Huzayl Mummad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillh al-Allf al-Abd al-Bsr, Ab Man Smma ibn Ashras an-Nmayr al-Bsr al-Baghdd, Ab Bakr Mummad ibn Abdillh ibn Shabb al-Basr, Abl-Ksm Abdullh ibn Ahmad ibn Mhmd al-Balh al-Kb, This page was last edited on 9 November 2022, at 18:50. [165] Several persons who attended the party were detained and eventually six Moroccan men were sentenced to between four and ten months in prison for "homosexuality".[166]. [104] Jordan, Bahrain, and-more recently-India, a country with a substantial Muslim minority, have abolished the criminal penalties for consensual homosexual acts introduced under colonial rule. The views of the people were sought by the committee, which was chaired by Marsal Maun, Chief Minister of Brunei at that time. "[101] University of Mnster professor Thomas Bauer points that even though there were many orders of stoning for homosexuality, there is not a single proven case of it being carried out. This is based on reports that he met at least four Sahaba including Anas ibn Malik,[32] with some even reporting that he transmitted Hadith from him and other companions of Muhammad. [13][17] While playing an active role in homosexual relations carried no social stigma beyond that of licentious behavior, seeking to play a passive role was considered both unnatural and shameful for a mature man. 32, Koliate Obeid Zakani, edited by Parviz Atabaki, Zavar Publication, 1384, p. 316. Regardless of this, the school's minister emphasized that the school tries to express equality. Even the initial date for the federation (which was 31 August 1963) was postponed to 16 September, no agreement was reached between the two sides. While not criminalising homosexuality, the country does not recognise same-sex marriage. One day the Prophet entered upon us when he was with one of his wives, and was describing the qualities of a woman, saying: When she comes forward, she comes forward with four (folds of her stomach), and when she goes backward, she goes backward with eight (folds of her stomach). [85] On the other hand, men adopting the passive role were more subjected to stigma. Abu Hanifa also supported the cause of Zayd ibn Ali and Ibrahim al Qamar both Alid Zaydi Imams. are welcoming what they see as an opening within their communities to address anti-gay attitudes. Hayat ruhyat. [12] The British delegation was led by Alan Lennox-Boyd, 1st Viscount Boyd of Merton who was the Secretary of State for the Colonies. The report found that eleven countries or regions impose the death penalty for "same-sex sexual acts" with reference to sharia-based laws. [35][36], In 2014 he launched a campaign to plant 100,000 trees throughout India as part of preparations for the Sheikh Zayed International Peace Conference, held in New Delhi. This punishment is also allowed by the law but not implemented in Qatar, and Pakistan; and was back then implemented through non-state courts by ISIS in parts of Iraq and Syria (now no longer existing). [19] Even there, the jurist continued to teach those who were permitted to come to him. [5], Some Quranic verses describing the Islamic paradise refer to perpetually youthful attendants which inhabit it, and they are described as both male and female servants:[36] the females are referred to as r, whereas the males are referred to as ghilmn, wildn, and suqh. The Prince returned immediately to Brunei. [11] The same was said of Andalusian caliph al-Hakam II (915976). On the authority of the historian al-Khatib, it can be said that for a full twenty days people performed funeral prayers for him. The sultanate currently has a moratorium in effect on death penalty. [50][51], Musliyar was the first to issue a fatwa against ISIS. [27], Fatawa-e-Razvia or the full name Al Ataya fi-Nabaviah Fatwa Razaviah (translates to Verdicts of Imam Ahmed Raza by the blessings of the Prophet) is the main fatwa (Islamic verdicts on various issues) book of his movement. [5] The Quran terms this lewdness or fahisha (Arabic: , romanized:fia) unprecedented in the history of the world: And remember when Lot scolded the men of his people, saying, Do you commit a shameful deed that no man has ever done before? After examining several laws on Islamic affairs in the Malay Peninsula, the board made new proposals regarding the religious administration in Brunei.[28]. [10] He is also the Chancellor of the Jamia Markaz, Chairman of the Siraj Daily[11][12][13] and General Secretary of the All India Sunni Jamiyyathul Ulama, (the Indian Muslim Scholars Association). However, some Turkish sources deny these stories.[77]. [19][20] There are laws against homosexual sexual activity in a larger number of Muslim-majority countries, and it carries the death penalty in a limited number. [46] In 1992, in conjunction with Silver Jubilee of His Majesty's Ascension to the Throne celebrations, the memorial had become the Royal Brunei Regalia Building. [103] However, as Dynes and Donaldson point out, North African countries under French colonial tutelage lacked anti-homosexual laws which were only born afterwards, with the full weight of Islamic opinion descending on those who, on the model of the gay liberationists of the West, would seek to make "homosexuality" (above all, adult men taking passive roles) publicly respectable. According to one hadith, this incident was prompted by a mukhannath servant of Muhammad's wife Umm Salama commenting upon the body of a woman[46] and following that, Muhammad cursed the mukhannathun and their female equivalents, mutarajjilat and ordered his followers to remove them from their homes. He said: I have been prohibited from killing people who pray. [7], Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi's father, Naqi Ali Khan, was the son of Raza Ali Khan. Asan Nahw . It has been translated into English, Hindi, Bengali, Dutch, Turkish, Sindhi, Gujarati, Pashto and also recently translated in Gojri language by Mufti Nazir Ahmed Qadri. The aim of this program was to provide students with lessons on same-sex relationships. "[98], According to Georg Klauda, in the 19th and early 20th century, homosexual sexual contact was viewed as relatively commonplace in parts of the Middle East, owing in part to widespread sex segregation, which made heterosexual encounters outside marriage more difficult. [58][111], According to the International Lesbian and Gay Association (ILGA) seven countries still retain capital punishment for homosexual behavior: Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Iran, Afghanistan, Mauritania, northern Nigeria,[112][113] and the United Arab Emirates. ", Before Homosexuality in the ArabIslamic World, 15001800, Queer History: a tour of gender and identity through time and culture, BBC3 'Free Speech' 'Can you be Gay and Muslim?' WebPada Pilihan Raya Umum Ketiga dalam tahun 1964, Dr Mahathir dipilih sebagai Ahli Parlimen Kota Setar selepas menewaskan calon Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (PAS) dengan majoriti sebanyak 60.2%. Given these writings, Kugle concludes that "one might consider Islamic societies (like classical Greece) to provide a vivid illustration of a 'homosexual-friendly' environment." Skip to main search results. [19] Efforts were made to eradicate malaria, with the help of the World Health Organization, under the plan. In July 2015, the Minister of Religious Affairs stated that it is difficult in Indonesia to legalize Gay Marriage, because strongly held religious norms speak strongly against it. [254] Al-Fatiha had fourteen chapters in the United States, as well as offices in Great Britain, Canada, Spain, Turkey, and South Africa. [35], He attained a very high status in the various fields of sacred knowledge and significantly influenced the development of Muslim theology. [90], Homosexuality in the Ottoman Empire was decriminalized in 1858, as part of wider reforms during the Tanzimat. Kajian Islam dalam Pendekatan Filsafat. (1952). Saddam Hussein was "unbothered by sexual mores." According to him, those arguing the contrary merely wanted to take advantage of the provisions allowing Muslims living under non-Muslim rule to collect interest from commercial transactions and had no desire to fight Jihad or perform Hijra. For the next seventy years, until the dismantlement of the first state in 1818, the Wahhabis dominated from Damascus to Baghdad. WebSaiful Islam Shaykh Mufti: Books (30 results) You searched for: Author: saiful islam shaykh mufti. One of its aims is "to support, encourage and promote debate that contrasts Islam against other intellectual and political discourses for the purpose of the pursuit of truth, intellectual scrutiny with respect, and the clarifying accurate understandings of other worldviews between people of different cultures, beliefs and political persuasions. These elected members would then be involved in discussions of governmental policies. In 2018 after having served the organization for 20 years her resigned after detecting corruption in the organization and being maliciously and wrongfully accused of mismanagement of funds. [citation needed] At the opposite pole, "some Muslims . [80], "Homosexuality was a key symbolic issue throughout the Middle Ages in [Islamic] Iberia. The name of the country was coined in 1933 by Choudhry Rahmat Ali, a Pakistan The Ibn Ruschd-Goethe mosque in Berlin is a liberal mosque open to all types of Muslims, where men and women pray together and LGBT worshippers are welcomed and supported. ), NYU Press New York, Wafer, Jim (1997) "The Symbolism of Male Love in Islamic Mysthical Literature" in "Islamic Homosexualities: culture, history, and literature" by Stephen O. Murray and Will Roscoe (eds. METODOLOGI STUDI ISLAM. [54], For unclear reasons, the treatment of homosexuality in Twelver Shi'ism jurisprudence is generally harsher than in Sunni fiqh, while Zaydi and Isma'ili Shia jurists took positions similar to the Sunnis. yesterday, today, and forever. Following is just an example from his Ressaleh Delgosha: Two old men, who used to exchange sex since their very childhood, were making love on the top of a mosques minaret in the holy city of Qom. [34] It was then he was referred to as Seri Begawan Sultan (Retired Sultan). [34] Khan's ancestors migrated from Qandahar during the Mughal rule and settled in Lahore. Ironically, while there is no obvious mention of mukhannath, mukhannith, or khuntha in the Qurn, this holy book clearly recognizes that there are some people, who are neither male nor female, or are in between, and/or could also be non-procreative [] (Surah 42 Ash-Shuraa, verse 4950).[20]. 287. [231] In Paris in November 2012 a room in a Buddhist prayer hall was used by gay Muslims and called a "gay-friendly mosque",[232] and a French Islamic website[233] is supporting religious same-sex marriage. [100] With reference to the Muslim world more broadly, Tilo Beckers writes that "Besides the endogenous changes in the interpretation of scriptures having a deliberalizing influence that came from within Islamic cultures, the rejection of homosexuality in Islam gained momentum through the exogenous effects of European colonialism, that is, the import of Western cultural understandings of homosexuality as a perversion. There is little evidence of homosexual practice in Islamic societies for the first century and a half of the Islamic era. [167] In Paris in November 2012 a room in a Buddhist prayer hall was used by gay Muslims and called a "gay-friendly mosque",[168] and a French Islamic website[169] is supporting religious same-sex marriage. The Muslim world was also influenced by the sexual notions and restrictive norms prevalent in Europe at the time, and today, a number of Muslim-majority countries retain the criminal penalties for homosexual acts first enacted under European colonial rule. Panji Nugroho. The second type acts like a woman out of immoral purposes and he is the sinner and blameworthy. [40] His movement was a mass movement, defending popular Sufism, which grew in response to the influence of the Deobandi movement in South Asia and the Wahhabi movement elsewhere. [9] The Barech formed a tribal grouping among the Rohilla Pushtuns of North India who founded the state of Rohilkhand. [180], Although it prohibits homosexuality, Iran is the only[181] Muslim-majority country in the Persian Gulf region that allows transgender people to express themselves by recognizing their self-identified gender and subsidizing reassignment surgery. [78], European travellers remarked on the taste that Shah Abbas of Iran (15881629) had for wine and festivities, but also for attractive pages and cup-bearers. [43], As with Malik ibn Anas (who was a teacher of Imam al-Shafi'i,[44][45]:121 who in turn was a teacher of Sunni Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal), Imam Abu Hanifa was a student of Ja'far al-Sadiq, who was a descendant of the Islamic Nabi (Prophet) Muhammad. Ahmed Raza Khan died on 28 October 1921 (25 Safar 1340 AH) at the age of 65, in his home at Bareilly due to complications related to his diabetes. The Prophet said: Do I not see that this one knows what here lies. Surely Allah is ever Accepting of Repentance, Most Merciful. Overall, Ali says that "there is no one Muslim perspective on anything. [55] Where capital punishment is prescribed and a particular method is recommended, the methods range from stoning (Hanbali, Maliki), to the sword (some Hanbalites and Shafi'ites), or leaving it to the court to choose between several methods, including throwing the culprit off a high building (Shi'ite). In this context he supported the following beliefs: This concept was interpreted by Shah Abdul Aziz in Tafsir Azizi in these words: The prophet is observing everybody, knows their good and bad deeds, and knows the strength of faith (Imaan) of every individual Muslim and what has hindered his spiritual progress.[47]. He studied Ifta under one of He senior Muftis in the UK, Shaykh Mufti Shabbir Ahmad. Brunei was responsible for its internal administration. WebKanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar known as Sheikh Abubakr Ahmad (Born as A. P. Aboobacker at Kanthapuram on 22 March 1931) is the Grand Mufti of India and also the Social Worker. The destruction of the "people of Lut" is thought to be explicitly associated with their sexual practices. that You would do a miracle in me . Despite pushback from citizens in the LGBTQ+ community, Brunei prime minister's office produced a statement explaining Brunei's intention for carrying through with the law. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, International Islamic University Malaysia, British Ambassador to the Dominican Republic, Kishwer Falkner, Baroness Falkner of Margravine, Minister for External Affairs and International Development, "Digital Technology Group People Haroon Ahmed", "Professor Sara Ahmed, Goldsmiths, University of London". Also, he was interested in self-defence martial arts such as silat and kuntau. [9][13][16][15] The conceptions of homosexuality found in classical Islamic texts resemble the traditions of Greco-Roman antiquity rather than the modern understanding of sexual orientation. To support themselves financially, the only option often open to trans women is sex work, which is not safe for them either. [95][96] In some countries like Iran and Iraq the dominant discourse is that Western imperialism has spread homosexuality. The Quran contains several allusions to homosexual activity, which has prompted considerable exegetical and legal commentaries over the centuries. [20], Brunei's first state election was held on 30 and 31 August 1962. As a result, he was the first of the Brunei sultans to receive formal education in a foreign institution.[8]. Therefore, Islam can be described as "a religion that positively assesses diversity in creation and in human societies." Yet, the more likely situation for gay and bisexual men is sporadic police blackmail, harassment, fines, and jail sentences. Furthermore, Musi wrote, "my research and reflection helped me to imagine my sexuality as a gift from a loving, not hateful, God. [36] After the crowning ceremony, the new Sultan proceeded in procession through the capital, passing lines of school children cheering Daulat Tuanku (Long live my King).[37]. . Islam's paradoxical standards result in "the current back and forth swing of sexual practices between repression and openness." They are a people who wish to remain chaste! So We saved him and his family except his wife, who was one of the doomed. The answer, for me, is an unequivocal no. [27], His most famous student was Imm Abu Yusuf, who served as the first chief justice in the Muslim world. [42], Musliyar has condemned Islamic extremism. This was a change from a 2018 version of the same source, which said 22 March 1939 in both places that mentioned his date of birth. Before that, homosexuality between consenting adults had not been criminalized ever prior to this law. It is generally known that he worked a producer and seller of "khazz", a type of silk clothing material. In the exegetical Islamic literature, this verse has provided the basis for the view that Muhammad took a lenient approach towards male homosexual practices. WebHadeeth 5 - Leave that which puts you in doubt for that which does not (Tirmizi).. A Saviour in a Dark World (Article). With British military aid deployed from Singapore, the rebellion was later crushed and PRB were defeated. The generally accepted opinion, however, is that most probably he was of Persian ancestry . [54], Other scholars have upheld that Abu Hanifa was the author such as Muhammad Zahid Al-Kawthari, al-Bazdawi, and Abd al-Aziz al-Bukhari. The Safra Project's "ethos is one of inclusiveness and diversity. [62], Unlike other Muslim leaders in the region at the time, Khan and his movement opposed the Indian independence movement due to its leadership under Mahatma Gandhi, who was not a Muslim. Explained by Mufti Saiful Islam - author of the book 'Hadeeth for Beginners' You have got a golden visa for 10 years from the Dubai government, you are the first Muslim in India to get this honor. He said "We respect the Supreme Court.
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