However, there are some exceptions to these punishment which are explained below. The procedure is described in graphic detail in the Book of Numbers 5:1131. Although Israels Civil Wrongs Ordinance (New Version), as amended, does not contain any specific tort based on adultery, the court held that adultery might constitute negligence in some circumstances, in accordance with section 35 of the Ordinance. 14. Adultery is defined as sexual intercourse between a married person and someone who is not their spouse. As a result of this, the meaning of Jesus saying about the woman taken in adultery has changed. Because the traditional way of writing the number 613 is Tav (400), the 613 are commonly referred to as the taryag mitzvot. Subscriptions and purchases from institutional sources are frequently used to gain access to the content on Oxford Academic. Capital punishment in traditional Jewish law has been defined in Codes of Jewish law dating back to medieval times, based on a system of oral laws contained in the Babylonian and Jerusalem Talmud, the primary source being the Hebrew Bible.In traditional Jewish law there are four types of capital punishment: a) stoning, b) burning by ingesting molten lead, c) strangling, and d) beheading, each . Now some would come up with certain theology to justify this. What are biblical steps to restore a marriage? This was simply a psychological test in which the woman who is found guilty is likely to admit guilt. As previously stated, the sin of cowardice is already severely condemned in Leviticus Rabbah. The gravity of adultery is evident by the fact that the Bible describes the offense as being punishable by the death penalty for both the man and the woman. What is the one sin God will not forgive? It is also for this reason that the rabbis made every effort to solve all cases of the mamzer. And in case of married male committing adultery with a married female, they shall receive one hundred lashes and be stoned to death. It can also lead to financial and emotional problems in addition to emotional problems. The following is reprinted with permission from Every Persons Guide to Jewish Sexuality, published by Jason Aronson Publishers. Philo supported the death penalty for adultery, A betrothed "wife" is regarded by Philo as a wife, because she is his wife in all but deed. If a married person has sexual intercourse with someone other than his or her spouse, it is considered adultery. Punishments vary widely by state. At different times in different cultures, the attitude towards adultery and the punishment for it were different, but in general, condemnation was and always is. Allah has ordained a way for those women. Posted on July 8, . Wine is viewed as a substance of import and it is incorporated in religious ceremonies, and the general consumption of alcoholic beverages is permitted, however inebriation (drunkenness) is discouraged. It was not permitted to be a member of the Jewish body politic as a result. When a woman caught in adultery was brought to Jesus, the religious leaders of the day wanted Him to uphold their law that called for capital punishment by stoning her. The wages of sin is still eternal death ( Romans 6:23 ), but adultery no longer carries the death penalty civilly. Encyclopedia of Jewish and Israeli history, politics and culture, with biographies, statistics, articles and documents on topics from anti-Semitism to Zionism. Punishments have changed over millennia of Jewish courts, generally less severe overall. What Is The Punishment For Adultery In Judaism? It can happen if someone is separated from their spouse and they believe that they are divorced, or if they are in a relationship with someone who is married. In the Torah, the punishment for adultery is death by stoning. Certain forms of incest, namely if it involves the . The punishment for Adultery according to the Mishnah (Sanh. As to the gravity of this offense there is difference of opinion. Adultery is considered to be any sexual act that occurs between a married person and a person who is not their spouse. Changes in punishment for adultery were enacted: The adulterer was scourged, and the husband of the adulteress was not allowed to forgive her crime, but was compelled to divorce her, and she lost all her property rights under her marriage contract. According to the Talmud, the biblical verse in which say mamzers may never marry into Jewish communities refers to a tenth generation rather than a tenth of a century. Traditionally the punishment for adultery was death for both the man and woman, but, obviously, modern followers of Judaism . There are differences in how the rabbinical text is applied by each of the three sources, but it is binding. The penalty in Maryland is not very high. Edmund Duncan is an education expert and thought leader in the field of learning. To worship Him as He has ordered and not destroy holy objects. The institution where you are registered will be the one to which you can log in. Laws of adultery continued to be developed in talmudic times. The negative connotations of the term adultery and its related terminology are never lost on those who use it. Adultery (sexual intercourse between a married woman and a man other than her husband [the biblical prohibition does not include sex between a married man and an unmarried woman]) is the only sexual offense recorded in the Ten Commandments. " This mandates the death penalty for adultery. 2. [21] This was in addition to one's wife; death is by burning. Here the suspicions of a jealous husband may be proved or disproved by giving his wife a mixture of sacred water, earth from the floor of the Tabernacle, and the script of curses, and by observing the results of this ministration. Both the man and the woman must be put to death; their blood will be on their own heads. In Jewish law, though, the mere fact that a child is born or conceived out of lawful wedlock does not make him a mamzer and he is not an illegitimate child, i.e., one whose status or rights are impaired. Adultery was punished in Greece and Rome, not by death, but by a harsh punishment. In some cases, it may be possible to get an annulment or divorce if the person can prove that they did not know that their spouse was still married. What is the Jewish law and what is it about? Adultery is defined as a sexual relationship or encounter between a married person and someone who is not married. The Qur'anic sanction prescribed for adultery - for both men and women - is the "flogging," a measure introduced as a corporal deterring punishment to replace the practice of stoning. Interpersonal and family sexual restrictions were e Jewish law was sometimes adapted from other civilizations, as well as Jewish law passed on by the Jewish people. The adultery of a married woman was considered adultery; both her husband and her lover were executed. The second set of five books is known as the prophets, and they are the third set of books. Adultery is only used when at least one of the parties involved (either male or female) is married, whereas fornication may be used to describe two people who are unmarried (to each other or anyone else) engaging in consensual sexual intercourse. If we are certain, we do not have to recite Shema and Barkhu again. Subscribe to the CompellingTruth.org Newsletter: In the Bible, what is the punishment for adultery? The death penalty applies to adultery.This can be split into two questions. Many communities and individuals use the term mullager in a variety of ways to indicate how they conduct religious activities. The witness of adultery, whether four women of unimpeachable character or . Copyright 2011-2022 Got Questions Ministries - All Rights Reserved. Oral sex, up until ejaculation, is entirely permitted according to most Talmudic and halachic authorities. There are currently proposals to decriminalize adultery in the Philippines. What is the punishment for adultery in Saudi Arabia? It is defined as sexual intercourse between a married man and a woman who is not his wife, or between a married woman and a man who is not her husband. Up to three years in jail is what an adulterer could face in Massachusetts. The procedure is described in graphic detail in the Book of Numbers 5:1131. What is the punishment for sin in Judaism? A:First we have to define adultery as understood by the early Hebrew people. Under the Old Covenant law, given to ancient Israel under a theocracy, the punishment for adultery was death ( Leviticus 20:10 ). Rabbis created laws to benefit the public, such as gezeirah, takkanah, and minhag. Adultery is considered a serious offense in Jewish law, and is punishable by death. Edmund's work as a teacher, administrator, and researcher has given him a unique perspective on how students learn and what educators can do to foster a love of learning in their students. Pronounced: TALL-mud, Origin: Hebrew, the set of teachings and commentaries on the Torah that form the basis for Jewish law. Some Christians choose to refrain from kissing until marriage, in part, because of the temptations that may result. What is the punishment of adultery in Islam? Punishment for Adultery / Fornication (Zina) in Islam - Assim al hakeem. Still other rabbis believe that both parties must be married for it to be considered adultery. `If a man commits adultery with another mans wifewith the wife of his neighborboth the adulterer and the adulteress must be put to death. The Answer. The stoning is a right judgment for the married adulterer and adulteress if the case is proved (against them), or if the woman becomes pregnant, or if they confess. If the woman had defiled herself by entering into an adulterous relationship with another man, the Bible states that her body would distend and she would become a curse among her people. A mamzers offspring is usually referred to as a bastard in English. At the civil level, however, Jewish law (halakha) forbids a man to continue living with an adulterous wife, and he is obliged to divorce her. There are different punishments by state. Adultery means a man may have to inherit his wealth to someone else' biological child. Murder is a serious crime that can result in the death penalty in many countries. The rabbis of the Talmud expanded the punishment to include both the man and the woman involved in the act, even if only one of them is married. Mamzers were children of incestuous or adulterous relationships. A woman never have such problems. If you are a member of an institution that has an active account, you might be able to access content in one of the following ways. Adultery can lead to divorce, which can be extremely difficult to recover from. He has dedicated his life to helping students achieve their full potential in the classroom and beyond. The Talmud implies that the biblical verse (Deuteronomy 23:3) that states the mamzer may never marry into the Jewish community refers to tenth generation rather than forever, because in the future world mamzers will be purified. While California is a no-fault state, and adultery is not punishable by the law, there are still states that consider adultery illegal. All Rights Reserved. Enter into the assembly is the biblical idiom for marrying into the Jewish community; the tenth generation is a large number indicating an infinite time. The gravity of adultery is evident by the fact that the Bible describes the offense as being punishable by the death penalty for both the man and the woman. Obeying his commandments is critical, regardless of how minor the consequences may be. Today, there is no slavery and concubinage; captive men and women are only captives and are treated as captives. But in Massachusetts, an adulterer could face up to three years in jail. Masculine commands derived from any of these sources can be referred to as haakhah. What happens if you commit adultery in the Bible? - In Jewish Law. What does it mean to be 'cut off' from the Jewish people? (Josh. Contemporary Jewish Views on Capital Punishment. My Jewish Learning is a not-for-profit and relies on your help. What does the Bible teach about marriage. " The abrogated verse was recited by the Prophet : [ If an aged man and/or woman commit adultery, by all means, you have to stone them, as an exemplary punishment from Allaah; and . Adultery is viewed by many jurisdictions as offensive to . Why is You shall not commit adultery in the Ten Commandments? It would be the decision of her husband with whom she may perform sexual intercourse. The Torah is the first five books of the Bible, also known as the Old Testament. Marrying a person born of an adulterous or incestuous union and having sexual intercourse with him or her was a criminal offense punishable by flogging. Jewish scripture condemns individuals who violate the sacred bonds of marriage and have sexual intercourse outside of marriage. No Innocent Affair: Making Right the Wrong of Adultery by Edward & Kelly Mrkvicka. Answer (1 of 4): Your question is very vague. In 2015, South Koreas Constitutional Court overturned the countrys law against adultery. It can also result in significant harm to the individual involved. 1) was strangulation; the rabbinical theory being that wherever the death penalty was mentioned in the Bible, without any specific statement of the manner of its infliction, strangulation was meant (Sifra, edoshim, 4, 9). Her capture came after she was asked to confess or agree to an ordeal of bitter waters by the Sanhedrin. During the Talmudic era, the ordeal had no meaning at all. It is a much lighter offense than Adultery or Incest, in which both participants are punished with death. What is the difference between fornication and adultery? She would be divorced from her husband as soon as she admitted to her crime, and her property rights would be forfeited. Because adultery in the patriarchy was so widespread, no proof was required for the husband to kill the wife whenever he suspected her. If a person commits adultery, they are considered to be violating one of the most basic tenets of Jewish law, which is that marriage is a sacred and exclusive relationship between a man and a woman. One of the strangest of all biblical ordeals was that of a woman suspected of adultery (called a sotah in Hebrew). One of the strangest of all biblical ordeals was that of a woman suspected of adultery (called a sotah in Hebrew). Adultery is not only a sin, but it is also a deception according to God. The penalty is stoning when the woman is a naarah, a virgin, betrothed, and still in her father's house ( Deuteronomy 22:24, Sanhedrin 66b). 11). However, today's followers of Judaism no longer practice this punishment. In Judaism, a substantial number of divorce cases occur due to infidelity. The doraita rule (Torah rule) is always followed by the drabbanan rule. In the New Testament, Jesus brought a new law into effect. The offspring of a forbidden sexual relationship is called a mamzer, usually translated as bastard. The act of adultery is defined as sexual intercourse between a married man and a woman who is not his wife, or between a married woman and a man who is not her husband. But in Massachusetts, an adulterer could face up to three years in jail. According to rabbinic tradition, it [along with incest, in the category of gilui arayot] is considered one of the three sins (along with idolatry and murder) that people should avoid even at the pain of death. The penalty for adultery is typically strangulation as cited above by Double AA. Judaism teaches that life is precious and that taking a life is a serious offense. Betrothal is the equivalent of marriage, he says, and therefore if she willingly or unwillingly has intercourse with another man it "is a form of adultery" (III.58, 72). [19] Both parties are to die. Fornication is the same in Jewish as in the common law. Adultery is a sexual act between two people who are not married to one another. When Edmund isn't working or speaking, he enjoys spending time with his family and friends. In traditional Judaism, adultery was punished by death for both man and woman. There were almost no cases in which it was possible to acquit the defendant. Although the sexual activities that constitute adultery vary, as well as the social, religious, and legal consequences, the concept exists in many cultures and is similar in Christianity, Judaism and Islam. If a man tells his wife before witnesses that . Death was prescribed as punishment for women who were convicted of adultery while in the presence of witnesses after being chastised (Leviticus 20:0). Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! Fornication is generally consensual sexual intercourse between two people not married to each other. There are a number of different opinions in the Talmud about adultery. The standards were not the same and men were allowed to be polygamous. The punishment for adultery is severe in Judaism. The thing is, judaism laws of adultery does not differ much from adultery in most other cultures. 26. Adultery is also a violation of the trust and commitment that a husband and wife have to each other, and can cause immense pain and damage to a marriage. 0. But if you are a local or citizen, it c. In certain legal situations, it may also be used. Jesus dismissed them by asking for the person with no sin to cast the first stone. Do I have to confess my adultery to my spouse? The Judaism law prohibits women from having more than one husband but allows men to marry more than one wife. The reason for imposing this law is that the execution of a pregnant woman will result in the . Answer (1 of 3): The answer is in the Quran. Share. But if the woman was not guilty, then she would remain unharmed and able to retain seed. However, if it is done with force, the punishment is the death penalty. Today, the punishment for adultery is not as severe as it once was. Adultery is associated with a high level of stigma. The Book of Genesis (Genesis 20:9) calls adultery the great sin and the Talmud calls adultery haaverah (the sin par excellence). It denotes as if the husband is having right over his wife's mind and body. And, while both the wife and her adulterous lover were subject to capital punishment if guilty, no reverse ordeal was instituted: a wife suspecting her husband of infidelity had no recourse. When one or more of the partners having consensual sexual intercourse is married to another person, it is called adultery. Pounding is accused of assault, adultery, and conduct unbecoming of a police officer. Mitzvot drabbanan, also known as rabbinic laws, are not part of the original 613 mitzvots doraita. The law showed us our need for a Savior (Galatians 3:24). Adultery was a crime in Japan until 1947, in South Korea until 2015, and in Taiwan until 2020. She was subjected to jealousy-offerings in front of the Temple of Moses if she denied the truth. It is a poem about the conquest of Mount Sinai in the Hebrew Bibles final book, known as the Canticle of Moses. 01-Pregnant Women are excluded to be penalized to death. In Judaism, adultery is considered one of the most grievous sins. What Expenses Should I Expect When I Go To College? Florida Agricultural And Mechanical University, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Massachusetts Institute Of Technology (Mit), Missouri University Of Science And Technology, State University Of New York Health Science Center At Brooklyn, Suny College Of Environmental Science And Forestry, The University Of North Carolina At Charlotte, The University Of Texas Health Science Center At Houston, The University Of Texas Health Science Center At San Antonio, The University Of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, The University Of Texas Medical Branch At Galveston, The University Of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Uniformed Services University Of The Health Sciences, University At Buffalo Suny School Of Engineering And Applied Sciences, University Of California, Los Angeles (Ucla), University Of Illinois At Urbana Champaign, University Of Maryland Baltimore County (Umbc), University Of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester, University Of Tennessee Health Science Center, University Of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. After a point, you will lose all your wealth and financial stand. The rabbis of the Talmud expanded the punishment to include both the man and the woman involved in the act, even if only one of them is married. The Bible says that a mamzer shall not enter into the assembly of God; even unto the tenth generation shall none of his progeny enter into the assembly of the Lord (Deuteronomy 23:3). Is It Mandatory For Priests To Be Married. Improve this answer. Maimonidess statement in Hilkot So*ah states that the court has the authority to summon and caution the wife for adultery when the husband is away (i. What is the biblical punishment for adultery? During the Roman Empires invasion of Palestine, the Sanhedrin completely abandoned the ordeal. It is true that adultery is not explicitly mentioned in the Torah, but it is detailed in the Bible. At the time, 67 percent of Jews surveyed favored the death penalty for convicted murderers and 26 percent opposed numbers comparable to the nationwide figures . Copyright 2002-2022 Got Questions Ministries. Matthew 12:30: Whoever is not with me is against me, and whoever does not gather with me scatters. The Torah, the first of the five books in the Bible, is the foundation for Jewish law. If a woman is deliberately unfaithful to her husband she becomes forbidden to him and he must divorce her, as it says "Her first husband cannot take her again to be his wife after she has been defiled" 1,a; and she is also forbidden to marry the man with whom she was unfaithful. Adultery is a cause of absolute divorce that all of them recognize. Inadvertent adultery is when a person has sexual intercourse with someone other than their spouse, without realizing that they are married. There is no criminal punishment for cheating on your spouse since adultery is not against the law. Some rabbis believe that it is only adultery if the woman is married, while others believe that it is only adultery if the man is married. . Therefore I tell you, people will be forgiven for every sin and blasphemy, but blasphemy against the Spirit will not be forgiven. Adultery (from Latin adulterium) is extramarital sex that is considered objectionable on social, religious, moral, or legal grounds. Certain expressions of kissing may be considered wrong depending on the relationship and the degree of romantic passion involved. You can learn how to compare and contrast words based on their similarities and differences using the word comparison feature. Jewish children born from forbidden sexual relations pose ethical and communal challenges. (Deuteronomy 6:4). Adultery is grounds for divorce in Judaism, and it can also lead to other serious consequences, such as exclusion from the Jewish community. He is passionate about sharing this knowledge with others, and he frequently speaks at education conferences around the world. Kissing isnt inherently sinful according to the Bible. The Torah gives the male partner clear prerogatives by laying the burden of proof on the female partner. It is considered a serious offense in many countries and can often lead to criminal charges being brought against the adulterer. Jesus, the only one there without sin, told the woman to leave and stop sinning (John 8:111). - In the Biblical Period. Adultery (unmarried adulterers can be sentenced to 100 lashes, married ones can be sentenced to stoning.) Poverty. No other Torah law is dependent on such a divine manifestation. By definition, adultery is called adultery. When the decrees and practices about slaves and concubines, which were the property of believers during the . When an unmarried male commits adultery with an unmarried female, they should receive one hundred lashes and banishment for one year. The Torah (the Pentateuch) and the Talmud are the foundations of Jewish law, and their normative system governs the daily lives of all people. In Maryland, the penalty is a paltry $10 fine. Today, the punishment for adultery is not as severe as it once was. 1) The Torah gives authority to the Sanhedrin (Jewish . So you shall purge the evil from Israel. To connect to Oxford Academic, a single sign-on is provided using Shibboleth technology. It was only considered adultery to have sex with a) the wife of another Hebrew man, or b) the virgin fiancee of a . In Judaism, the punishment for adultery is usually divorce, but it can also be the death penalty. The severity of the Mosaic code was amended in a variety of ways as a result of Talmudic law, and the laws governing Adultery were influenced by a milder theory of the relation between crime and punishment. There are three crimes that never happen under any circumstances: idolatry, murder, and arayot (both incest and adultery). Adultery falls under the purview of adults, whereas it is based on a different root. Answer: Dutch Woman Allegedly Raped in Qatar Sentenced for Adultery but Allowed to Return Home If you are an Expat, like most GCC countries like United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Saudi the most likely punishment is a short term sentence in jail and deportation. In the Torah, the punishment for adultery is death by stoning. Before the penalty of death could be administered, the rabbis stated in the Talmud, a number of strict requirements needed to be met, including such necessities as the crime having to have occurred before two valid witnesses and a warning that must be given to the couple concerning the punishment for the crime in very specific terms. In Maryland, the penalty is a paltry $10 fine. Adultery committed by an unmarried man cannot be considered legal under Jewish law. The probability of carrying out the death penalty was, therefore, quite remote. - As a Metaphor for Idolatry. Deuteronomy xxiii. Just as a mitzvah, takkanah, or gezeirah are custom, so are these custom. worrying about the future consequences of the sin; acting in a way opposite to that of the sin (for example, for the sin of lying, one should speak the truth); To know that He is one. According to the seventh of the Ten Commandments, adultery is expressly prohibited (Exodus 20:2), and this statement is simply translated as: Thou shalt not commit adultery. Based in Islamic law, the new addition to the penal code calls for offenders to be stoned to death in front of witnesses. "And therefore the law . The punishment for adultery is severe in Judaism. The most significant distinction is the way that the rules are strictly followed. Adultery is a sin that is so serious that the penalty is death under Gods law. Sotah. `If a man sleeps with his fathers wife, he has dishonored his father. The Pentateuch, which are the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, provide a chronological account of the Israelites journey from Egypt to the Sinai Peninsula and their conquest of the Promised Land. This practice of polygamy does not mean that the Judaism allow adultery. The Punishment for Adultery. Are Christians expected to obey the Old Testament law? The punishment for adultery in ancient Israel was death under the law given under a theocracy (Leviticus 20:10). We take a strict position (which is spelled out in Hebrew as machmir) when we believe there is a doubt about the rule. All rights reserved. Adultery is regarded as a very serious and deserving offense in Jewish law. The law called for the death penalty for both the woman and the man convicted of adultery. Judaism. Home Yeshiva University What Is The Punishment For Adultery In Judaism? 148 Top bible verses about Punishment For Adultery, with videos, images and related topics. As a result of the civil law, the adulters and her paramour were given no further punishment from the husband. Rabbis were so adamant about this point that they went so far as to state that a woman could not be convicted unless she knew the law about adultery. Regardless of whether the couple is married, the words cheating, infidelity, and adultery can all be used. Christian Truth. 1. - In Narrative, Prophectic & Wisdom Literature. Many people whose spouses have cheated ask us that question and the short answer is no. The seventh of the Ten Commandments reads, You shall not commit adultery. Adultery is punished by the death penalty in ancient Babylonia, according to the ancient Babylonian code Hammurabi. It is important to distinguish between the Old Testament and the New Testament. No mortal relations will be left and your soul would be forced to . Judaism relates to consumption of alcohol, particularly of wine, in a complex manner. Although rabbinical laws are regarded as binding, there are differences in how they are applied, in addition to how they are read. The Torah does not define the term adultery. In Judaism, adultery is generally defined as sexual intercourse between a married woman and a man other than her husband. Stoning was actually an inherent custom in the Mosaic law of Jewish communities living in the Medina at that time. Offenders Excluded from Death Penalty. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! It was there to convict us of sin (Romans 4:15). The Ten Commandments, as well as other sacred writings found in the Hebrew Bible, are used to interpret Jewish law. However, it is still considered a very serious offense. . Although adultery is a misdemeanor in most of the states with laws against it, some including Michigan and Wisconsin categorize the offense as a felony. The Torah: The Most Important Text Of The Jewish Religion, The Torah Niche: The Focal Point Of The Synagogue, Significance Of The Number Seven In The Hebrew Torah, Does The Torah Say Anything About A Second Coming. In Judaism, adultery is regarded as one of the most serious sins. There are dozens of other verses mandating the death penalty for numerous sins such as, kidnapping, raping a married or betrothed woman, occult practices, assaulting ones father or mother, bestiality, some forms of incest, etc. Under modern statutory law, Garner says, som courts hold that the unmarried participant is not guilty of adultery (that only the married participant is), but others hold that both participants are adulterers. xi. In the law of adultery, a phrase is used "without the consent or connivance of the husband.". 2) Punishments in the afterlife. Unfortunately, many Muslims prefer to ignore the Quran and follow the hadith, even though the Quran is from God while the hadith are recollections from individuals concerning what the Prophet said and did. Societies and cultures around the world have different laws and prohibitions concerning family and sex life. According to a Bible account, a woman is accused of adultery by her husband. I believe that religious education is important for everyone, and I hope that this website can be a useful resource for anyone who is interested in learning more about religion. People can make mistakes but God makes no mist. Minhag, which means separate or cut off, is derived from the root Gimel-Zayin-Reish, which means to separate or cut off. . Pronunced: TORE-uh, Origin: Hebrew, the Five Books of Moses. There is a report that a priest's daughter was burnt for adultery by being bound with . 1) Punishments in this world. Although adultery is a misdemeanor in most of the states with laws against it, some including Michigan and Wisconsin categorize the offense as a felony. 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