Start taking advantage of the many IAPP member benefits today, See our list of high-profile corporate membersand find out why you should become one, too, Dont miss out for a minutecontinue accessing your benefits, Review current member benefits available to Australia and New Zealand members, The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency highlighted how established security recommendations could have stopped last year's SolarWinds cyberattack, Reuters reports. The Colonial Pipeline hack might not have been the largest hack in recent memory--that probably goes to the SolarWinds, or Microsoft Exchange hacks. The attackers had to install the malicious code into the new batch of software dispersed by SolarWinds as a patch or update. Hughesville, Maryland, National Sustainable Power Sales Clearly, it has to do with SolarWinds controls (or more likely, the lack thereof) over their development network(s). they not only applied the tainted update, but the Russians exploited the malware to exfiltrate files or in general do bad things on the network. Contact your local rep. ON DEMAND: Business-impacting events such as severe weather, man-made disasters, and supply chain disruption are increasing in frequency and making impacts around the globe. Finally, the Russians could have penetrated a software development tool (presumably by planting malware in the tool developers network, which would have played the same role that SUNSPOT did with SolarWinds). We do over 600 red teams a year, and firewalls never stopped one of them, FireEye CEO Kevin Mandia testified at the same hearing in February. Joe mentions one measure not placing the NMS directly on the internet that I suspect just about every SolarWinds customer already practices. Are you guaranteed to get results using any of these means? An intern working for SolarWinds had set the password solarwinds123 on an account that was interestingly granted access to the . This means that signature verification or comparison of hash values - didnt raise any red flags about the updates. The same consideration applies to other organizations like cloud providers. The new compromise text of the EU Data Act is being circulated, as the Czech Presidency of the Council of the European Union failed to broker a common position before a ministerial meeting Dec. 6, Euractiv reports. Attackers gained access to the SolarWinds development process and injected malware, gaining access to the core network and the ability to launch multiple attacks. Certification des comptences du DPO fonde sur la lgislation et rglementation franaise et europenne, agre par la CNIL. A virtual obfuscation network would allow connection through the public internet to this central server to be totally isolated through a number of virtual network nodes, varying pathways and eliminating source and destination IP addresses, making their communications and presence on the internet invisible. Foundations of Privacy and Data Protection, TOTAL: {[ getCartTotalCost() | currencyFilter ]}, CISA highlights how SolarWinds attack could've been prevented, 59 Utah state employees to complete CIPM certifications by end of year, How Consumer Reports is aiming to help with data subject rights, Colorado woman sues detective over false location ping, A view from DC: Privacy compromise: As seen on TV, Latest compromise text of EU Data Act addresses 'outstanding issues'. Customers who have already applied the security patch from the SolarWinds customer portal should no longer be impacted. By visiting this website, certain cookies have already been set, which you may delete and block. I believe that ultimately there will need to be mandatory controls on these organizations, perhaps structured something like whats required by the recently approved, So barring regulation, what can we do to get software developers in general to improve their level of development security? 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After the initial SolarWinds hack was identified, many reported cases of SolarWinds Orion service accounts performing unusual file system modifications. Talk privacy and network with local members at IAPP KnowledgeNet Chapter meetings, taking place worldwide. When 18,000 companies and agencies installed the updates distributed in March and June of 2020, the malware infected their networks and all computers tied to them. One hack that had a substantial impact on the cybersecurity landscape was the SolarWinds hack. The IAPPs US State Privacy Legislation Tracker consists of proposed and enacted comprehensive state privacy bills from across the U.S. It also might have had something to do with the fact that SolarWinds hadoutsourceda lot of their software development work to organizations in Poland, the Czech Republic and Belarus (what could possibly go wrong with that?). SolarWinds Compromised password. In this case, this would be the first documented (that I know of) multi-level supply chain attack, where a supply chain attack was used to penetrate a supplier, and from there another supply chain attack was executed against the customers of the supplier. The SUNSPOT malware was never detected by Solar Winds until it was too late). Then, if SolarWinds used that tool, the Russians wouldnt have to penetrate SolarWinds development network - they would have already been there! The SolarWinds hack, which hit government agencies and private companies alike, is startling in its scope, but as a business owner you'd do well to consider how it got as big as it did. All rights reserved. The hack gave the attackers access to the computer networks of some 18,000 of SolarWinds's customers, including U.S. government agencies such as the Homeland . Distributed Energy Resource (DER) Engineer New network security technologies are being developed and deployed in attempts to eliminate, or at least lessen the impact of, cyber attacks. There is literally nothing an organization could have done to detect these tainted updates, and thus prevent them from being installed. These include a) complete separation between the IT network and the ESP/development network, including separate authentication; b) tight control over open ports and services on the ESP firewall, as well as on the network devices themselves; and c) requiring all outside access to devices inside the ESP to be via encrypted VPN, which is terminated at an Intermediate System located in the DMZ between the IT and OT (ESP) networks. Because the Russians had placed the Sunburst malware into SolarWinds updates while they were being built, the updates were signed by SolarWinds. Largely unknown beyond IT circles, the company was suddenly thrust into public view near the end of 2020 when it was discovered that a persistent cyber intrusion had weaponized patch updates, affecting about 18,000 of these companies and government agencies. Further, if the patch issuance system were hidden and customers were part of a hidden private enclave, cyber adversaries wouldnt even see the patch update activity, protecting it from attack. In short, bad actors managed to inject an update to the SolarWinds Orion platform with malware, compromising the popular network software. However, at least three possibilities have been raised: 1. With this new type of network security capability in mind, lets replay the scenario. Im quite happy with the level of attention my posts have received on EC). A firewall is like having a gate guard outside a New York City apartment building, and they can recognize if you live there or not, but some attackers are perfectly disguised as someone who lives in the building and walks right by the gate guard.. The global standard for the go-to person for privacy laws, regulations and frameworks, The first and only privacy certification for professionals who manage day-to-day operations. Step 1: Build cyber resilience & recovery To achieve cyber resilience and recovery, you first must understand what your assets are. This means that, when customers loaded one of the tainted updates (it looks like there were about seven such updates), they loaded Sunburst at the same time. But dont worry: Those customers were mostly unimportant ones the NSA, DHS, DoE, the National Nuclear Safety Agency, FERC, etc. Founded in 2000, the IAPP is a not-for-profit organization that helps define, promote and improve the privacy profession globally. It's "what you don't know" while everything's working just fine that is tricky. IAPP members can get up-to-date information here on the California Consumer Privacy Act and the California Privacy Rights Act. The response comes six months after the SolarWinds hack was discovered in December after it was ongoing for most of last year. Since mid-December 2020, the U.S. government, the security community, big business, and big tech have been reeling in the face of one of the most massive breaches in U.S. history. Not very, but it was genius thinking. Learn more about posting on Energy Central , Distributed Energy Resource (DER) Engineer, Director of Power Supply Portfolio Management, Electrical Engineer (Substation) I, II, III or IV. 1 Introduction. If you have an experience or insight to share or have learned something from a conference or seminar, your peers and colleagues on Energy Central want to hear about it. They covertly modified a Dynamic Link Library (DLL) called SolarWinds.Orion.Core.BusinessLayer.dll. Telos Ghost is a virtual obfuscation network that hides network resources, eliminates source and destination IP addresses from the user device to the exit of the network, provides multiple layers of data encryption in transit, and eliminates attack surfaces while using the internet. The second component of controls is SolarWinds controls on access to their network in general. This allowed them to connect to command and control servers (C2), enabling them to carry out remote attack commands themselves. Start a discussion below. And since Sunburst used a zero-day vulnerability, it wasnt picked up by any malware scanners in antivirus software. The hackers were actually quite nefarious in how the attack was launched and how their plan was executed. Introductory training that builds organizations of professionals with working privacy knowledge. A broad swath of U.S. government agencies and corporations was compromised in what is now considered one of the most sophisticated cyberattacks in history. This would provide a virtually obfuscated path between the update server and the customers system, eliminating attack surfaces on the public internet. SolarWinds acknowledged that hackers had inserted malware into a service that provided software updates ("patches") for its Orion platform, a suite of products broadly used across the U.S. federal government and Fortune 500 firms to monitor the health of their IT networks. He stressed, however, that while the agency did observe victim networks with this configuration that successfully blocked connection attempts and had no follow-on exploitation, the effectiveness of this preventative measure is not applicable to all types of intrusions and may not be feasible given operational requirements for some agencies.. It's also easy to share a link to an article you've liked or an industry resource that you think would be helpful. However, a sophisticated supply chain attack such as this infects software as it is being assembled. CrowdStrike President and CEO George Kurtz agreed, testifying that firewalls help, but they are insufficient, and noting that they are a speed bump on the information superhighway for the bad guys.. Looking for a new challenge, or need to hire your next privacy pro? Emerging network security capabilities are focusing on the internet itself, actually hiding critical network resources so that cyber adversaries dont even know they exist they cant see them. Once the malicious code was planted, the groundwork for the intrusion was laid . Furthermore, Reuters . A rogue developer could have placed the Sunburst malware in the update code being developed (although this idea goes against the fact that the Russians developed and deployed a very sophisticated piece of malware called SUNSPOT that did everything that was needed remotely; moreover, SUNSPOT painstakingly covered up what it did. SolarWinds' Security Advisory lists 18 known products that have been affected by the attack, including their Application Centric Monitor (ACM), Server Configuration Monitor (SCM) and Network. But unlike other large-scale hacks, the SolarWinds attack's damages weren't limited to the company's finances and . That may well be in order, since I think its clear (in retrospect, of course) that SolarWinds is as much of a critical infrastructure provider as any electric utility. Hackers were able to penetrate one of the DLL files on the Orion platform using their malicious code. Steer a course through the interconnected web of federal and state laws governing U.S. data privacy. It might have been a supply chain attack through a Microsoft Office 365 reseller, as discussed inthispost. Wyomissing, Pennsylvania, Electrical Engineer (Substation) I, II, III or IV Access all white papers published by the IAPP. The days top stories from around the world, Where the real conversations in privacy happen, Original reporting and feature articles on the latest privacy developments, Alerts and legal analysis of legislative trends, A roundup of the top Canadian privacy news, A roundup of the top European data protection news, A roundup of the top privacy news from the Asia-Pacific region, A roundup of the top privacy news from Latin America. Missouri Public Utility Alliance RNC chief: GOP cant do an ostrich method on abortion and pretend Major animal poaching ring busted by CA Fish and Wildlife, Private jet provider sues Twitter for allegedly refusing to pay for flights, Elon Musk shows shadow-banning of conservatives no conspiracy theory. Learn more today. Clearly, it has to do with SolarWinds' controls (or more likely, the lack thereof) over their development network (s). The unauthorized alteration in the software enabled the intruders to have a "hands-on . By visiting this website, certain cookies have already been set, which you may delete and block. Orion is used by the US federal government and many Fortune 500 companies to manage and monitor their IT health. "Not only are their tactics constantly evolving, but advanced persistent threat (APT) and other cybercrime groups are becoming more organized in how they carry out their attacks. So sure lock down your internet-facing firewall policies, implement better network segmentation and, most importantly, move your detection and response capabilities to the interior of the network where most of the actions performed by attackers are actually visible and more difficult to hide.". The insured losses due to the massive SolarWinds hack now total $90 million and climbing.. That's according to BitSight and Kovrr's joint analysis of the financial impact of the SolarWinds breach to the insurance industry.. Within the healthcare security sector, as well as countless other sectors where security reflects a broad patient, customer, and employee pool, building a diverse and inclusive security team starts with focusing on diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) as any other business strategy. Why we still use airplane mode on flights, even though some countries no Paul Whelans brother slams Trump after prisoner swap criticism, Americans detained in Russia: Paul Whelan, 2 others being held, Watch live: White House monkeypox response team holds briefing. Through Orion, the group was able to infiltrate and access the networks of Orion users. This might be the ultimate supply chain attack, for reasons described in, But how could users force SolarWinds and similar software suppliers to implement these controls? City of Rochester Waco, Texas, Engineer - Transmission System Planning Please email me attom@tomalrich.com. SolarWinds is a ubiquitous monitoring/network management tool. In just the last couple of years, the devices and software we use to be productive have evolved at highly accelerated rates. Marion, South Dakota, Regulatory Analyst IV Second, it's easy to look back after a breach and see what should've been done. Teri Radichel If you liked this story please clap and follow: Waco, Texas, Electrical Design Engineer And we need to rethink our approach to managing cybersecurity across 101 Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies.. Hackers got into the system that SolarWinds uses to build and send out patches and updates, and weaponized these updates with malware. In fact, this was almost certainly better than using a human being to plant the Sunburst malware, since they would have inevitably made a mistake and been detected. On August 10, President Biden signed into law highly publicized legislation that will provide over Telos Ghost: Eliminate network attack surfaces, Work without concern across the enterprise, Communicate securely for strategic requirements, Telos ACA: Gain actionable cyber threat intelligence, IDTrust360: Protect personnel and facilities. These days, public displays of bipartisanship are a rare sight. Meet the stringent requirements to earn this American Bar Association-certified designation. The SolarWinds hack is estimated to affect more than 250 companies and agencies. In modernizing security infrastructure, organizations are able to pull every device in their endpoint ecosystem into their threat hunting and endpoint detection and response (EDR) workflows. This would protect the developers as well as the central repository from attack, as cyber adversaries would not even be able to see the activity or that the developers and the server even exist. Uniondale, New York, Manager of Power Supply Operations silk chocolate almond milk, unsweetened. North Carolina Electric Membership Corporation Thats not very likely. "We are not going to speculate on in-toto and its capabilities," a spokesman said in an emailed statement. So there we have it. The first title to verify you meet stringent requirements for knowledge, skill, proficiency and ethics in privacy law, and one of the ABAs newest accredited specialties. But it has steadily increased since cybersecurity firm FireEye revealed it. Since Orion runs on thousands of internal networks worldwide, attackers potentially gained privileged access to countless servers. We offer individual, corporate and group memberships, and all members have access to an extensive array of benefits. No discussions yet. This is because these were pure supply chain attacks. By closing this message or continuing to use our site, you agree to the use of cookies. In the weeks following the attack, it became evident that the traditional multi-factor authentication (MFA) and password measures that SolarWinds had in place were practically . 1998 - 2022 Nexstar Media Inc. | All Rights Reserved. That malware then placed the Sunburst malware into the code of the updates themselves. During that time, the Russian government's SolarWinds hack. Hughesville, Maryland, Power System Communications Director You can learn more about how Telos Ghost can protect the software supply chain and other vital enterprise assets in the digital realm byvisiting our website. Fortunately, the Russians didnt get into the White House football pool server. By closing this message or continuing to use our site, you agree to the use of cookies. The SolarWinds hack, which was in the works for most of last year, responded after it was discovered in December. Walessaid that CISA does not have numbers on how many federal agencies were segmenting and segregating their networks, a key security guideline the agency has long recommended as a way to prevent hackers from moving through sensitive networks. But . He says, "First, keep it simple. Today, we are in the midst of a cyber 9/11 with the SolarWinds breach, apparently executed by a nation-state actor to specifically undermine our digital infrastructure and steal critical . Suppose a software company used this virtual obfuscation network. Start a Post Learn more about posting on Energy Central . Although we may use your information for targeted marketing and advertising, as described in the Privacy Policy, we will never sell your information to any third party. Taking a Personal Approach to Identity Will Mitigate Fraud Risk & Ensure a Great Customer Experience, Wisconsins Deer District scores a winning security plan, Building Inclusive Security Teams from Perimeter to Core, Effective Security Management, 7th Edition, Capital One Breach: How It Could Have Been Prevented, K-12 schools have been hit hard with cybersecurity breaches this fall with no end in sight, 5 minutes with Jonathan Ehret The need for third-party risk management in cybersecurity. Kingman, Arizona, Director of Power Supply Portfolio Management Recognizing the advanced knowledge and issue-spotting skills a privacy pro must attain in todays complex world of data privacy. Cochise, Arizona. 1 The cyber operation exploited a vulnerability in the update system of Orion, a network-monitoring and management software developed by Texas-based company SolarWinds. This weeksCybersecurity News in Reviewincludes coverage of CISAs new cyber performance For years, cyber analytics has been utilized by the threat intelligence industry and cybersecurity NIST Standard Setting Quietly Gets New Path From CHIPS Act. Wyden also questioned SolarWinds CEO Sudhakar Ramakrishna about concerns around internet connectivity and a lack of firewall during a Senate Intelligence Committee hearing on the incident in February. This tracker organizes the privacy-related bills proposed in Congress to keep our members informed of developments within the federal privacy landscape. As technology professionals take on greater privacy responsibilities, our updated certification is keeping pace with 50% new content covering the latest developments. The new patch on a development system distributed to all users and systems to make things more secure, was the issue. Reuters reported earlier Thursday that Microsoft was swept up in the sweeping SolarWinds cyberattack, making its systems vulnerable to bad actors. Understanding these fundamentals will help organizations better formulate strategies to prevent data breaches like the SolarWinds hack. Of course, theres a lot written about that issue (and Fortress Information Security is conducting awebinaron the topic on Thursday, which will most likely be quite interesting). Review upcoming IAPP conferences to see which need to be included in your schedule for the year ahead. The fallout of this hack affected thousands of global organizations, including U.S. federal agencies like the Treasury Department and the Pentagon, and a majority of the Fortune 500. Those controls are familiar to most power industry networking people, since theyre very similar to the ones required by the NERC CIP standards to protect the electronic security perimeter and the devices within it (including BES Cyber Systems, of course). Advanced phishing campaigns and ransomware attacks are offered up on the Dark Web as ready-made kits that can be purchased for a fairly cheap price," Schless says. The best way to block the next SolarWinds mega hack of the US is to grant new powers to American intelligence agencies regarding the abuse of US-based computers by foreign agents . Companies can better manage their supply chains and fortify against attacks by following these lessons learned from the SolarWinds hack and best practices: Tell what they know UniSource Energy Electric The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) says the 2020 SolarWinds supply chain cybersecurity compromise could have been prevented with a decade-old security recommendation. Leveraging the supply chain. The SolarWinds attack is a cyber catastrophe from a national security perspective, the companies said. Learn the intricacies of Canadas distinctive federal/provincial/territorial data privacy governance systems. The unauthorized alteration in the software enabled the intruders to have a "hands-on-keyboard session" to infected networks, ZDNet had reported in December. Focuson the basics like understanding your cyber assets, users, and vendors. On this topic page, you can find the IAPPs collection of coverage, analysis and resources related to international data transfers. In a letter to U.S. Sen. Ron Wyden, D-Ore., the CISA said had victims configured their firewalls to block outbound connections from the servers running SolarWinds, it "would have neutralized the malware," adding those who did so avoided the attack.Full Story. Of course not. In that case, too, hackers managed to detect vulnerabilities in the systems and get to sensitive data. The hack, which U.S. intelligence agencies assessed earlier this year was likely Russian-government backed, led to the compromise of nine federal agencies and around 100 private sector organizations. The SolarWinds breach, likely carried out by a group affiliated with Russia's FSB security service, compromised the software development supply chain used by SolarWinds to update 18,000 users of its Orion network management product.SolarWinds sells software that organizations use to manage their computer networks. However, in hindsight its clear that SolarWinds should have done much more to protect its development networks than it did. One of the downfalls of a checkbox approach to security is vendors can show a point-in-time assessment that reflects a strong security posture . The first is the technical controls that should have been applied to the development network(s) themselves. A backdoor is just a deliberately-planted vulnerability, as opposed to one of the many vulnerabilities that find their way into software every day, simply through poor security practices or just plain bad luck on the part of software developers). The first is the technical controls that should have been applied to the development network (s) themselves. The letter from CISA was sent months after Wydenwrote to the agencyexpressing concerns around what he described as the U.S. governments inability to detect and prevent a major Russian hacking campaign.. I provide consulting services in supply chain cybersecurity risk managementand am now primarily focused on software bills of materials (SBOMs) and VEX (Vulnerability Exploitability eXchange). teaches practicing security professionals how to build their careers by mastering the fundamentals of good management. This allowed them to then push their malware through legitimate channels into their targets, bypassing defenses that would normally be capable of preventing such attacks. If you read any of the 15 or so posts Ive written about the SolarWinds attacks since they were announced in mid-December or you read some of the huge number of articles and posts that have been written about this subject by others youll probably know the answer to this question: Theres literally nothing a SolarWinds customer could have done to prevent the attack from happening to them in the first place, although they could have lessened the degree of compromise through various measures. Microsoft, which has promoted its own extended detection and response products in dissecting the hacking campaign, reported a $10 billion surge in its security business over the last year. Southeastern Electric Cooperative That may well be in order, since I think its clear (in retrospect, of course) that SolarWinds is as much of a critical infrastructure provider as any electric utility. Energy Central contributors share their experience and insights for the benefit of other Members (like you). But it was definitely the most disruptive. The hacking group behind the SolarWinds compromise was able to break into Microsoft and access some of its source code, Microsoft said on Thursday, something experts said sent a worrying signal . Effective Security Management, 5e,teaches practicing security professionals how to build their careers by mastering the fundamentals of good management. 5. SUMMARY. Sponsored Content is a special paid section where industry companies provide high quality, objective, non-commercial content around topics of interest to the Security audience. He suggests that in order to keep up with this rapidly evolving threat landscape, every security team needs to be thinking about whats next. There are two components to this. He said 59 state employees will have completed certified information privacy management certification courses from the IAPP by the end Operationalizing data subject rights can be a complex and risky endeavor. against Russia in April in retaliation for the hack and raised the incident with Russian President Vladimir Putin during their recent in-person summit in Switzerland. Isolating any network traffic to/from the SolarWinds system via a network device (e.g., firewall or switch) Completely power off the system running the SolarWinds software. Rochester, Minnesota, Civil Engineer - Substation Design CISA agrees that a firewall blocking all outgoing connections to the internet would have neutralized the malware, Wales wrote. Arizona G&T Cooperatives With this background, the next question is, could such a breach have been avoided? The SolarWinds hack, one of the largest cybersecurity incidents in U.S. history, may have been deterred or minimized if basic security measures had been put in place, a topgovernment official acknowledged earlier this month. Of course, this makes them ripe for attack and compromise (especially given the weaknesses of the SNMP protocol used for network monitoring). Such an investment needs to be considered in the context of the overall investments in cybersecurity that an organization makes and CISAs response makes this point clear. For U.S. SLTT organizations that are already a member of the MS- and EI-ISAC, contact our SOC at 1-866-787-4722, or soc@msisac.org for further assistance. 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