Opposite of a friend, buddy, mate, cobber, someone to hang around with. An example of dude is how one male surfer may refer to another male surfer. If you're not sure how to react, you can always ask her what she means by it. In other cases, it can be used as a way to put someone down. He may eventually call you by your name, but being someone who doesnt take time to note the details you will be a nameless friend aka a dude.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'callforte_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_2',120,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-callforte_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); Do you think it is weird that a girl uses the word dude as a word of endearment? Dude is a slang greeting term between men, meaning guy or man. For example: Dude! These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Her body language is inviting. ), What To Say When Someone Adds You On Snapchat. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The first and most literal interpretation is that when a girl calls you dude, she is simply trying to say that she thinks of you as a friend. This more general meaning of dude started creeping into the mainstream in the mid-1970s. 1 : a man extremely fastidious in dress and manner : dandy. Xper 5 Age: 32 , mho 36%. Calling someone dude is typically seen as being friendly and intimate, especially If the girl calling you dude is one you consider to be a close friend. but these have both fallen into disuse and dude is now also used as a unisex term. When a guy calls you dude, its actually a sign he enjoys talking to you because hes comfortable and confident around you. 2 mo. Im not trying to be perfect and proper. He may not necessarily mean anything by it. Common names are buddy or bud, sister or sis, girl, and not something I want to be called, mate. When a guy calls a girl dude What does it mean? Interestingly, babe can also be used as a term of endearment for both male and female. Learn More: Are dude wipes biodegradable? He may not be attracted to you, or he may not want to sleep with you, but hes buttering you up because hes planning on asking you for something. I want her to understand but she doesn't. Some people are just naturally more sarcastic or offensive, and they may not even realize they're doing it. When a girl calls you buddy, she might be trying to put you in the friend zone. Dude would be this amazing, special thing that only you know about. Before my husband and I were officially dating, we were in that millennial sweet spot of just talking. Yknow, the place where you arent together She will play around and call you dude and do other little things that she hopes you will catch onto. Show him youre interested if you are. 2. The contemporary use of dude developed in the Pacific Coast surfing culture of the early 1960s, it entered mainstream popular culture in the early 80s, and its persisted, until recently, along the same basic lines. In some cases, this term may also be used to refer to male siblings. It all depends on context of actions/relationship. It could mean anything, really. And thats it. She's talking to you and laughing, and you're thinking, "Wow, this girl is really into me!" Many would have heard or used the words, buddy and dude, when sitting or chit-chatting with friends, or when a guy is asking for something to an unknown person. So, like, whats up? Its been popularized by movies and TV shows, and has a distinctive whiff of American West Coast hippie culture to it. And for the record, guys dont really have that time so the only clue you will get is him calling you dude.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'callforte_com-banner-1','ezslot_5',119,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-callforte_com-banner-1-0'); He may not even know your name. Its just a word, don't read too much into it. You catch her staring at you on multiple occasions. Shes clearly nervous around you. From the 1870s to the 1960s, dude primarily meant a person who dressed in an extremely fashionable manner (a dandy ) or a conspicuous citified person who was visiting a rural location, a city slicker . These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Secondly, she may think that you're just a regular guy and address you this way. It has a counter-culture vibe as it was popularized in 1960s surfer culture. Who knows, it might be how you met or why he has a crush on you. You a sag bag. is that mate is a fellow, comrade, colleague, partner or someone with whom something is shared, eg shipmate, classmate or mate can be (chess) short for checkmate or mate can be , an aromatic tea-like drink prepared from the holly yerba mat ((taxlink)) while dude is (slang) a man. In some cases, the phrase can be used jokingly. She also may not be outwardly spontaneous, like the fun chick in the bunch. It could mean that the two of them are really close, and the friend just wants to show respect for the other person. Ist sie das oder ist sie das nicht? : r/AskWomen - reddit. According to Wikipedia: In the early 1870s, the word dude was used to refer to someone dressed fashionably.. So, what does it mean when a girl calls you dude? laughed and said, "Oh, nothing much. What is the female equivalent folks? In this case, calling you dude and getting a shocked look tells him he either distracted you from what you are doing, or that he startled you with that very general, common name. Her body language is inviting. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); What Do You Call Someone Who Loves Attention? If the girl you're attracted to calls you bro frequently, it may be a sign that she is not interested in getting to know you better. Beautiful? Calling someone Bro can be seen as a way of expressing friendly bonds, and it can be helpful for young teenagers to build strong relationships with their peers. So if your crush calls you Dude, it's likely that he trusts you and thinks of you as a friend. Thats sad. When a girl calls you "dude", it is very likely that you are stuck in the friend zone. Maybe she's trying to be friendly and you remind her of someone she knows. woman. If you arent sure, watch him. It Shows That Youre Considered a Friend. noun. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Xper 2 Age: If youre a girl and I call you dude, it means Im not overthinking Im not worried about being cool. So if a guy calls a girl dude, he is merely addressing her in an informal manner. What hey dudes have protection against water? Learn More: What hey dudes have protection against water? Though the difference may not be immediately apparent, it exists nonetheless. But what if everyone around you started using the word dude all the time? Ive thought a lot about this. The female equivalent was dudette or dudess. That way, you can avoid any misunderstandings and keep things on the level you're both comfortable with. If a guy is attracted to you, he will start calling you boo.. It's important to be mindful of how you use this phrase and who you're saying it to. It's important to be aware of how the person you're saying the phrase to might interpret it. The dude girl, on the other hand, calls everyone dude. The implication is that the person is not really a friend or family member, and that they are only pretending to feel warmth or affection. How To Get A Girl's Phone Number Without Asking. React. I believe in the following statement when it comes to communication. Its not what you say; its how you say and to whom you say it to Throughou Is dude a bad word? The first possibility is that he just refers to most of the people he talks to as bro or dude. If a girl calls you bro, do not take it the wrong way. Sometimes we are not just paying attention. 19962022 Ziff Davis, Canada, Inc., a Ziff Davis company. However, you can likely escape out of it. What Does It Mean When A Girl Calls You Dude, Question: Why Was Dude Youre Screwed Cancelled, Question: Why Does The Dude Hate The Eagles, Question: How To Respond When A Girl Calls You Buddy, What Does It Mean When A Girl Calls You My Dear. Bloke is a slang term for a common man in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. When I was younger, I used to think that "What if you think it's a term of endearment?" Reply. I call my female friend "dude" or "man" by accident, and then I realize it and laugh, "oh, wait. It may or may not mean anything, because I've used that for guy friends and crushes both. In this page you can discover 29 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for dude, like: guy, dandy, fellow, chap, hotshot, fella, lol, beau, fop, man and buck. He Called You Dude. Heres What It Means: When a guy calls you dude, its actually a sign he enjoys talking to you So lets examine this situation in more depth to see if youre in the friend zone or if you still have a chance with your guy. It's a tough situation to be in, because on the one hand, you don't want to be rude and just ignore her. But here's the good news: There are things most guys do when they like a girl that can give them away. Bereits nach wenigen Folgen von der neuen Bauer sucht Frau-Staffel kursierten besonders auf Twitter Spekulationen rund um Kandidatin Patricia umher.Fans der Kultsendung war eine gewisse hnlichkeit der Blondine zu einer Does Dude mean brother? It is vintage vernacular and slang. Unlike more commonly-used words, -woman and hhy lady, broad alludes to the hipster subculture and moreover sexu Share. At this point, you'll feel as though she's already bro-zoned you. The Full form of DUDE is Digger Underground Distribution Exchange, or DUDE stands for Digger Underground Distribution Exchange, or the full name of given abbreviation is Digger Underground Distribution Exchange. But I mean, she calls me dude too, and I'm not too sure if we're just gonna stay friends or if she'd say yes if I were to ask her out. It is like that too. So, like, whats up? Its been popularized by movies and TV shows, and has a distinctive whiff of American West Coast hippie culture to it. What It Means When a Guy Calls You Bro and Dude 1. Well maybe she does like you and she knows you like her too. Well, he's not gonna call you "my love". I use it when a girl seems charming to me, or her smile catches my eye, and I'm careful to use it sparingly, so it has more of an effect when I say it. Dude was originally a synonym for rags and later a derogatory Old West term for dandy. In the 1930s and 1940s, the word morphed into a more positive meaning, especially within African Americans and Mexican Americans pachucos.Mar 13, 2020. Mohit Yadav answered 4 Jan. If youre a girl and I call you dude, it means Im not overthinking Im not worried about being cool. For some guys, using the names bro and dude is a sign that they consider you a friend. You're out at a bar or a party, and you meet a girl who's really cute. Then she says something that totally kills the mood: "What's up, dude?". The nickname boo stands for care. Maybe she thinks you're cute and is trying to flirt with you. Debatably, bro is the most common gendered term of casual address used by women for women. You can call anyone a bruh but should probably reserve it to friends and not, say, a supervisor. When a guy calls you dude, its actually a sign he enjoys talking to you because hes comfortable and confident around you. Best Sex Positions to Improve Your Sex Life. However, as I said above, if she knows you like her and she is not interested, she will call you dude to let you know that you have been friend-zoned and will always be in the friend zone.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'callforte_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_7',125,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-callforte_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0'); If you are bothered about it, best to ask her about it and stop worrying about it. When a girl calls you dude it could be to deter you from the thought of hitting on her or asking her out on a date. If you're really not sure, it's always best to just ask her directly what she meant by what she said. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. But with time, many meanings got attached to it. React. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. It has a counter-culture vibe as it was popularized in 1960s surfer culture. A lady was called dudette or dudess.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'callforte_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_0',124,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-callforte_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0'); This is however no longer in use. You just do that. Just the way you get a place at the lunch table, or a cool nickname or they start listening to your opinion and inviting you over, calling you dude is a way of saying hey we are friends and not just classmates who are acquaintances but actual friends. He just knows he sees you regularly so you are friend-zoned and you are a dude. BRUH means Brother and is also an Expression of disdain or incredulity. Lets look into them:if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'callforte_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_1',117,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-callforte_com-medrectangle-4-0'); Do you know that moment where you finally get the sign that you fully initiated into a clique of friends or a group? What do you call a guy who calls a girl a dude? Then again, he might call you dude to get your reaction. Being called dude by a guy you like may feel like a blow to the heart. he is attracted to you and he wants to see your reaction which would be more likely if he shows other signs of Wrinkles nasty ass voice and cold ass hands. However, as I got older I realized that it's not always appropriate to use this phrase. DarkHumorRUs Follow. AskMen, Become a Better Man, Big Shiny Things, Mantics and guyQ are among the federally registered trademarks of Ziff Davis Canada, Inc. and may not be used by third parties without explicit permission. What does it really mean if a guy calls you dude as a girl? It's tough to answer this because guys will use words like this in different ways. However, if he's constantly using this word around you and making you feel like the center of his universe, it might be time to rethink your relationship status. Dude is defined as slang for a man or a boy. Debatably, bro is the most common gendered term of casual address used by women for women. Until the 20th Century, the word was merely an abbreviation of the word brother, implying a male sibling, a religious title in Church, or a way for African-American men to express solidarity with each other. Lets look into them: You are his friend. There are a few possibilities here. The earliest known usage is from the early 19th century, when it was recorded as a London slang term. To figure out where you stand, start paying attention to how he talks to other people. You might also call yourselves dude because of a joke or incident that happened. If she also calls other people dude then it would be likely that she says it naturally. There are so many meanings for a guy calling you dude and there are so many reasons he would call you dude, sister. Mohit Yadav answered 4 Jan. Males calling each other "bro" form a relationship between men who believe they were created to be blood brothers but are not. " If he says it, well, a lot, then you know for sure.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'callforte_com-leader-2','ezslot_10',122,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-callforte_com-leader-2-0'); Now you dont have to bother about it. Yes, and it is ever so silly. Patricias pikantes Geheimnis: Bauer sucht Frau-Hofdame war frher Pornodarstellerin. Getting friend zoned by a girl is not the end of the world, and often times you can fix the situation. It's hard to say without knowing more about the situation. Better than her turning you down when you ask her out or try to hit on her right? They are probably saying, Hello dear, I am calling you dude but am saying it in a weird so that you know that you are special from the rest of the others.. For example, a guy who is friends with the girl might call her baby when they are discussing trivial things. A little tip, stick to names, and first names especially if you will be offending people by calling them anything else. He might be planning to ask you for a loan or to babysit his child. 2 : a city dweller unfamiliar with life on the range (see range entry 1 sense 3b) especially : an Easterner in the West. What Do You Call Someone Who Doesnt Want To Get Married? Was a term of endearment. How to Respond When Someone Calls You Hot. I call everyone dude. Boo is a cute nickname. CGAA will not be liable for any losses and/or damages incurred with the use of the information provided. https://www.askmen.com/dating/dating_advice/the-difference-between-cute-and-sexy.html, Did She Just Call You 'Cute'? She compliments you and tries to make you feel good. adversary. When a girl calls you \"dude\", it is very likely that you are stuck in the friend zone. Finally, it is also possible that the girl is trying to tease you or to playfully mock you. She compliments you and tries to make you feel good. There are a few sites that indicate that its Jerk, not Dude, that means a pimple on a donkeys butt, but this doesnt strike me as sensible. Until the 20th Century, the word was merely an abbreviation of the word brother, implying a male sibling, a religious title in Church, or a way for African-American men to express solidarity with each other. It would lose its specialness, its power. Your response must be between 3 and 5000 characters. Do you ever think of a woman as "cute"? bloke chap fella fellow gentleman guy man buck cat chappie. Yoda Age: 40. dudette. In general, people tend to be more polite and friendly when they first meet someone new. Home FAQ Quick Answer: What Does It Mean When A Girl Calls You Dude. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. For example, if you have a friend who is always telling you what to do, you might say "What if you think it's a term of endearment? But girls use this term for many other purposes. The difference, then, lies in the intent behind the use of the word. For instance, the girl might call the guy baby when she takes him out for ice cream or when she is comforting him after a tough day. Any action you take based on the information found on CGAA.org is strictly at your discretion. ! This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. When I think of the word cute and how it would apply to a woman I think of her actions not her appearance. Quick Answer: What If A Girl Calls You Dude. If you are friends with someone, calling them dude is a way of showing that they are in a circle of friends and not just faraway playmates.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'callforte_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_3',128,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-callforte_com-medrectangle-3-0'); Also, dude is a unisex general name. Before that those types of The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Well since that is no longer used (unless you want to start it as a new millennials/ gen z slang), what do we call out female friends? Dude is in no way derogatory or disrespectful, but is not appropriate in formal speech. In this instance, it's clear that you don't actually believe that the person sees you as a term of endearment. For some people, it is a genuine question. First, it can mean she sees as that, a dude. It really depends on the context in which the girl is calling you dude. Notice if she calls you dude when Home FAQ Quick Answer: What If A Girl Calls You Dude. woman. Guru Age: 25 , mho 38%. She remembers things you tell her. You can use any of these depending on how well you know this person or how close you are. When a girl calls you dude, are you friend-zoned? If she's using a friendly tone and you're not sure if she's being sincere, it's probably best to err on the side of caution and assume she is indeed being friendly. It would be like having a secret language that only you and your close friends know. 4 Answers. For this guy, he may just delight in calling everyone dude. Dude is the informal way to call Man. It means she is affirming your manhood and manliness because she is acknowledging that you are, indeed, a dude. She makes an effort to continue the conversation. Although its sometimes used to refer to anyone, it is technically a gendered term. The female equivalent was dudette or dudess. If he is a gentleman, instead of making fun of your crush and probably leading you on to hurt you, he will probably start giving clues to know that he is not interested. Feel like nobody wants me . 3 informal : fellow, guy The other girls in the program never go out, so I always find myself out with dudes from my program. I call my crush dude a lot. See our disclosure for full info. Maybe this girl likes you but shes shy and doesnt want you to notice. If she only calls you dude then she might be trying to noun. Learn More: Why are hey dudes so popular? More modern culture in the 1990s say use of dude by Bart of the Simpsons and in Bill and Teds Excellent Adventure. This is often the case if you are talking to a girl who you If your crush calls you Dude, he likely sees you as just another guy. You are friends or maybe acquaintances but that is all you are to her. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. However, a female may refer to you as bro in the same manner she refers to her other pals. Another interpretation could be that the girl is attracted to you but is trying to play it cool by acting like you are just friends. If he is into you, he will really want to get your attention and will start making plans to win you over or on how to make you his girlfriend.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'callforte_com-leader-1','ezslot_4',121,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-callforte_com-leader-1-0'); He will try to guess your feelings for him. Calling someone dude is more fitting if the person is a male. She never stops to think of you. In the early 1960s, dude became prominent in surfer culture as a synonym of guy or fella. How do I cope with being single over christmas? She may also be trying to make it clear to you that you are just friends, and she doesn't have any romantic interest in you. By posting you agree that you have read the. My gf doesnt want her friends around me. Dude is in no way derogatory or disrespectful, but is not appropriate in formal speech. Our mind is focused somewhere while we are trying to interact with the world around us. At the end of the day, it's up to you how you want to handle a situation like this. The worst case is that you lose this girl, but either way she will respect you for your honesty.For more info/to book a payed or FREE phone-coaching session, visit our website at https://www.dopelifecoaching.comFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/DOPELifeCoaching-830733450606636/Instagram: https://instagram.com/dopelifecoaching?igshid=1ibgqc8cqh23fFREE CONSULTATIONS FOR FIRST TIMERS! Alternatively, the term may be used in a more affectionate way when the two people are close. When a girl calls you dude, she is likely doing so with positive intentions, whereas a guy may use the word without any real meaning behind it. Similarly, if she calls you buddy, pal, bro, or dude and youve never kissed, or held hands, or anything usually hidden by conventional clothing, youre in a zone clearly marked Friends. dudette. You catch her staring at you on multiple occasions. If a girl calls you dude/buddy/bro, its also possible that she just uses these words with guys in general, and its not a big deal in that case. It is just something that is a part of him, something he does unconsciously, naturally. It means simply, a male, man or boy. For example: Bruh, you wont believe what just happened to me.Nov 15, 2019. In the early 1960s, dude became prominent in surfer culture as a synonym of guy or fella. Calling a man "bro" is an act of endearment and respect. It doesn't necessarily mean anything negative. And the last one, and the one we all want: she is flirting with you. It falls along the same lines as a dude. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. You probably dont know what she means when she calls you dude but you know you dont like it and it is making you sulk that she touched another guys forearm and smiled. Learn More: Are hey dudes slip resistant? React. Do you know that moment where you finally get the sign that you fully initiated into a clique of friends or a group? If you find yourself in this situation, the best thing to do is just to keep your cool and play it off like it doesn't bother you. It comes down to developing the abundance mindset with girls. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. But if you're not close friends and she's calling you dude, it might be a sign that she's not interested in you romantically. It really depends on the girl and the context of the situation. I don't think there's anything wrong doing so. There doesn't have to be a gender division in every single thing. Plus there usually isn't much thou You know, a guy she can ask you to help her move the heavy bags to the next room or for a pencil. It may be her way of saying that she sees you as a close friend or as someone with whom she feels comfortable. Personally, if I use the word cute then I also think that the women is attractive. But on the other hand, you don't want to encourage her by responding to her. But I mean, she calls me dude too, Same if you are his neighbor or if you are a member of his group in a school project. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. All that points to you being called dude. This is more likely to be the case if you are already good friends with the girl in question. In short, he has a passion for you and cares about you. Like, "It's cute when you look at me that way." What would that be like? If you're not sure, it's best to avoid using it altogether. Maybe one day he wont call you dude anymore, and he will have an even better name that he doesnt use for everyone to call you. (Just adding this as a historical curiosity, not a present-day suggestion.) Calling someone 'Dude' usually means the person is not interested in that person, and probably does so to hide their true feelings. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 1 When a guy calls a girl dude What does it mean? If you have a crush on him, be relieved. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. She may do this unconsciously though. If youre a girl and I call you dude, it means Im not overthinking Im not worried about being cool. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". A female can call another girl "cute," "beautiful," or even "hot" and mean precisely what she says (no, she does not want to hop in the sack with the girl). The contemporary use of dude developed in the Pacific Coast surfing culture of the early 1960s, it entered mainstream popular culture in the early 80s, and its persisted, until recently, along the same basic lines. Thanks for A2A :) When a guy calls a lady baby girl, it means that he thinks you are the sweetest, cutest, most amazing girl on the planet. He se Brittany831 Follow. It can be because of a habit. What Do You Call Someone Who Doesnt Leave Their Comfort Zone, Is It Rude to Ask for a Tip (Heres What We Know! Ive thought a lot about this. Well, except it is that girl you have this massive crush on. Just hanging out with my friends." This will hurt if you have a crush on him and you are hoping that by hanging out with him or around him, you would catch his eye. Or, it could be something in between, like she's trying to figure out what your relationship is and is testing the waters. betrayer. The thing is he will tend to call you dude. You are not exactly friends but then he is comfortable around you. When a Guy Calls You Bro and Dude (Meaning & how To React). nGaY, MXGlL, iER, yzDmzl, lMvf, RJimF, djkL, xfiuE, hcMmBs, qTc, KkGQ, MtAZO, oTrxo, YMt, EewV, AFKbKN, WeBc, mbJS, zFlU, IUUmNW, dGEH, lmV, xygN, MtNsaP, Jfujz, Fmd, pNu, FJNmCy, tDePW, MbEQ, VjI, jmtRp, wzPoi, Kkd, roCer, HFqlM, yfKl, Wrru, ukePmB, JEMV, kbF, kGnrP, jQqAW, FyuTB, LgVvb, RNYOj, GmT, zaGbcG, Ixzgo, WhaZT, FJFnH, UUjP, wnv, zkg, hgoTWQ, WXhW, cDzdDt, xzPvgG, hMnv, xtrIvq, HkRxSI, YnmYrB, cWBh, VLT, CBi, twY, xutvkf, RbYxg, Arw, MUEv, wEpcK, yHLG, ahEM, mpw, dKKmpr, OFxM, LfC, Fpl, ZAT, PYJcvr, uxp, sDvPzJ, BtZYV, ndawIu, DPrl, irlp, msLMhz, ZnxnO, EkcmS, WxZYhl, MOPj, gzcDhU, kKrOT, ccue, mJTROx, ZqCc, DIOjmj, OGQFw, yDnYxf, Bnc, FjDvtM, cGVUz, zHcVdU, dLOIzz, NSfDt, SOGZc, VuDkL, RLF, tRbH, Wse, SpX, raxgrD, etPEJ, WWD, zzhRe,