Refresh the page, check Medium 's site. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Basic application integration test with Testcontainers. The below steps show the junit integration test example. The first annotation is @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) . Clearly, there are multiple ways to create test suites in JUnit 5 and it has strong support for filtering tests to/from test suites. JUnit open source integration. Create, or clear out, a temp directory somewhere, then copy over some test ZIP files into that directory. If you want an integration test - you would have to redesign your app to be callable from tests (if it is not already so). We start by writing a simple email service that sends out emails. In the example below, we have created a class name as junit and defined the studNo variable as an integer value; after defining the variable, we return a null value for the specified variable. Here we can see how MockMvc takes the job of performing actual API calls. As our application requires a PostgreSQL to be available . The solution is to generate a JSON schema of the above class and add the corresponding data in the JSON file once. We first need to mark our test cases. JUnit is the most popular unit Testing framework in Java. Are there breakers which can be triggered by an external signal and have to be reset by hand? spring-boot-test-autoconfigure supports auto-configuration for tests spring-boot-starter-test dependency imports both the above Spring Boot test modules as well has JUnit, AssertJ, Hamcrest and a number of other useful libraries. A simple test case for the rectangle servicetesting that calculateArea() indeed calls rectangleService.area() with the correct parameterswould look like this: Now, what happens when the above code is part of a Spring application? After creating the test class in this step, we run our application using maven and spring boot. This integration test verifies that Spring can create the context and start the application. We're going to use JUnit Jupiter (JUnit 5) as the testing framework, Mockito for mocking, AssertJ for creating assertions and Lombok to reduce boilerplate code: . This behavior is easily overridden by passing a name to the bean annotation as @Bean(name = "customBeanName"). In an age of continuous delivery, Java developers have to be confident that their changes dont break existing code, hence automated testing. There are multiple frameworks available for every language. Comment . The application shall run in ApplicationContext and run tests in it. We added the configuration that all test cases, which are categorised under Integrate test, will be part of the integration-test goal. Launch Spring Initializr and choose the following. But there is another way to inject the beans of square, circle, and rectangle services: field injection. Allow non-GPL plugins in a GPL main program. 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By closing this banner, scrolling this page, clicking a link or continuing to browse otherwise, you agree to our Privacy Policy, Explore 1000+ varieties of Mock tests View more, 600+ Online Courses | 50+ projects | 3000+ Hours | Verifiable Certificates | Lifetime Access, Java Training (41 Courses, 29 Projects, 4 Quizzes), JavaScript Training Program (39 Courses, 24 Projects, 4 Quizzes), jQuery Training (8 Courses, 5 Projects), Software Development Course - All in One Bundle. 2022 - EDUCBA. That object can now be tested using JUnit by just instantiating it. To run the test case outside Eclipse, you can create a TestRunner class. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. This example shows how to split unit and integration tests using Maven and JUnit categories. Alvin has an Information Technology Degree from Mapua Institute of Technology. As of Spring Boot 2.1, we no longer need to load the SpringExtension because it's included as a meta annotation in the Spring Boot test annotations like @DataJpaTest, @WebMvcTest, and @SpringBootTest . Why did the Council of Elrond debate hiding or sending the Ring away, if Sauron wins eventually in that scenario? Have fun writings tests for your Java HTTP clients, Philip. Examples are artifact names such as JUnit testing, project names such as JUnit testing, and selected java version as 8. All those test cases where the API parameters and status of API calls need to tested for different inputs are missing. Note the use of the annotation @Configuration at the top of the class. CalculateArea.calculateArea()) based on those mocked values. Unit testing offers developers a safety net in the form of fast, deterministic tests with incredible precise feedback. Since 2013, Nikhils been developing professionally with Core Java (J2EE), Spring Boot, Web MVC, AWS (S3, Autoscaling, Lambda, IAM, Redis, SQS, SNS), Elasticsearch, Kafka, and FitNesse. Thanks for drawing this to our attention. We want to verify that this email service sends out correct emails, so we use GreenMail - which is an open source test suite of email servers for testing purposes. To detect that the proper behavior occurs when the threshold is reached, you just test for the existence of a zip file (and/or its absence if the threshold isn't reached). Start Your Free Software Development Course, Web development, programming languages, Software testing & others. Spring Boot JUnit and Mockito Example - Service Layer Testing JUnit Spring Boot. rev2022.12.9.43105. This separation will have a junit perspective, which is called categorizing. Is it cheating if the proctor gives a student the answer key by mistake and the student doesn't report it? First, I would refactor the main() of your application to do as little as you can possibly make it do; there isn't a really good way to test the code in a main() function. :) Meanwhile, we'd be happy to hear what aspects of the article were most helpful, if you'd like to share! Written by Jamie Tanna on February 1, 2022 CC-BY-NC-SA-4. The code goes something like this in a normal application which does not use dependency injection: Now, if we want to unit-test the function calculateArea() of the class CalculateArea, then our motive should be to check whether the switch cases and exception conditions work. How to say "patience" in latin in the modern sense of "virtue of waiting or being able to wait"? 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There's already an example on how to use WireMock with JUnit 5 for testing a Spring Boot application on my blog: . Usually anything that JUnit and Integration Test are missing should cover here like . We will focus on writing unit and integration testing for a web app written in Javas Spring framework. Warning on multiple methods for the same lifecycle events. JUnit tests are the first defense in the fight against software bugs. In the case of field injection, the code goes something like this: Note: Since we are using field injection, there is no need for a parameterized constructor, so the object is created using the default one and values are set using the field injection mechanism. Testing a servlet: setup the servlet context and config do the tests using mock servlet requests (Spring has support for this, but you may also use EasyMock or your own mocks) Testing a spring application: For example running applicaiton, checking directory, clearing directory etc. Required fields are marked *. Usually coarse-tests like to push ahead and get a bunch of errors at the end. Unit: How to write test case using jUnit and Mockito. (clark, 2000, pp. How do you assert that a certain exception is thrown in JUnit tests? Also, we are using the assert method in our code. In this tutorial, we'll learn how to leverage the Spring MVC test framework in order to write and run integration tests that test controllers without explicitly starting a Servlet container. Project Structure Should I Use Spring REST Docs or OpenAPI? In this example, I'm going to use a Java configuration. The simplest way to run integration tests is to use the Maven failsafe plugin. As an example, it is possible to define 3 @BeforeEach methods on the same test. Can virent/viret mean "green" in an adjectival sense? First, we need to instantiate all the beans, the same stuff that happens at the time of Spring context initialization during application startup. We can say that integration test cases are highly coupled with external services. In the previous post ( TDD and Unit Test ), we saw how to implement a unit test using jUnit 5 and Mockito. Thank to Nikhil for clear explanation! Preparation Are you new to the Spring Framework? This well cover later.). After creating the integration class in this step, we are creating the test case of our junit integration test as follows. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! By continuing to use this site you agree to our, The 10 Most Common JavaScript Issues Developers Face, Heavy Computation Made Lighter: React Memoization, React Router Tutorial: Redirect Like a Pro, Mining for Twitter Clusters: Social Network Analysis With R and Gephi, How to Deploy Django on Heroku: A Pydantic Tutorial, Part 3. Let's start with the integration test each Spring Boot application contains out-of-the-box. For running the junit integration test, we need to use the class of Spring Extension. We provide project group names as com. Parts 1 and 2 These are imports for the JUnit classes and packages used by the unit test. Here we discuss the Definition, Introduction, examples, code implementation, and output. We used constructor injection here, and fortunately, dont to change our test case. It is fairly easy to invoke the testrunner from your own JUnit-tests; Copy all the jar files from the lib folder for ReadyAPI Installation folder in class file path. A great example of this is services in aSOA environment. Integration Tests with JUnit 5. api data test; java unit test an api. Here we will see one complete example of JUnit testing using POJO class, Business logic class, and a test class, which will be run by the test runner. JUnit itself just helps running test case, it does not really help writing the tests. 4. Jenkins allows you to configure it using the UI available or to use pipeline as code. It is explicitly recommended for Unit Testing. Name of a play about the morality of prostitution (kind of). Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Examples Java Code Geeks is not connected to Oracle Corporation and is not sponsored by Oracle Corporation. It is also assumed that we already know our way around basic Maven builds. TestEntityManager is a subset of JPA EntityManager. Indeed! Kent Beck and Erich Gamma initially created JUnit. I think that you should create some utility methods for your tests. With JUnit, the developers or other testers check the correct, i.e. How could my characters be tricked into thinking they are on Mars? In real life, such applications are rare, and well often hit a database or third-party API, or both. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The following codes are the source codes made for this example. For example, test one would provide to Main1 a set of N pdf files, N being under the threshold. Learn how your comment data is processed. I like this idea a lot. Happy testing! Would it be possible if you can provide some code to demonstrate what you mean what you said. Integration testing plays an important role in the application development cycle by verifying the end-to-end behavior of a system. An integration test plays a vital role in the application development process to verify the end-to-end process of the system. We are using the below code to implement the junit integration test. I conclude that all you provided is totally time waste. It allows us to quickly test JPA without the need to manually configure/instantiating an EntityManagerFactory and EntityManager. Using: JUnit 4.12 and Spring Boot < 2.2.6. I kind of get the idea now. I allow the Spring Framework to manage the dependency injection. 4. A small bolt/nut came off my mtn bike while washing it, can someone help me identify it? One more wrong tag. It is a black box test, as it test a system from the outside. While Quarkus will listen on port 8080 by default, when running tests it defaults to 8081. Gone are the days when testing was frowned upon by the developer community, and was the solely, exclusively only owned by the so called Testing Team. Some additional libraries can help greatly to interact easily with the rest of your code : dbunit, httpunit and so on. The test case verifies the behavior of the code by asserting the return value against the expected value, given the parameters passed. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. 2.2 A Spring configuration file, component scanning. I only have one configuration class to bring into the Spring Context. At most of the time is used for unit test. For example, if we are expecting a mocked object to return another object, when a function is called on the mocked object we would do something like this: And then in order to use this object, we would do something like this: This is fine in the above JUnit examples, but when the member variables in the above Class1 class keep on increasing, then setting individual fields becomes quite a pain. In other words, the actual business logic runs. JUnit Homepage. "swing". We wont go into the discussion of which injection mechanism is better, as thats not in the scope of the article. What You Will Learn: Create JUnit Tests In Eclipse Unsubscribe at any time. And, of course, all things AWS. Spring and JUnit are a powerful combination. 3. 2 Popularity 9/10 Helpfulness 4/10 Source: www.baeldung.com. Spring Security Method Level Annotations Example MySQL / MariaDb + Hibernate XML Configuration Example Verify Behaviour of your services with Mockity verify () JUnit Exception Testing Spring Boot - Spring Data JPA with Hibernate and H2 Web Console This tutorial shows how to Unit Test JPA with JUnit and a H2 In Memory Database. JUnit test case example in Java - Javatpoint Home Java Programs OOPs String Exception Multithreading Collections JavaFX JSP Spring Spring Boot Projects Interview Questions Java Tutorial What is Java History of Java Features of Java C++ vs Java Hello Java Program Program Internal How to set path? Can you tell me why this is different from a unit test of the method? First, the way we mock our objects: We use @Mock annotations along with initMocks() to create mocks. JUnit Test Cases @Before @BeforeClass Annotation. Best Practices for Dependency Injection with Spring. If I run Main2, it also will kick off Main2Processor, which will zip the pdf file and create text file reports (even though the number of pdf in folder X did not reach a THRESHOLD). In a sample Spring Boot app generated from my custom Spring Boot archetype, we will show a small integration test suite with Cucumber and Spring Boot. Effect of coal and natural gas burning on particulate matter pollution. Code example with all three testing tiers: Sauce Labs Health Check We want to show you how easy it can be to integration and acceptance test with JUnit. In the first step, we create the project template of the JUnit testing framework example. 3. It is especially useful for existing test suites and can be implemented in minutes. The majority of Java developers agree that JUnit is the best unit testing framework. An integration test with Spring fires up a Spring application context that contains all the beans . And JUnit is "unit test" oriented (but you can use it as well for integration tests, despite some situations does not suit well; when a global setup is required for example, or when the test cases are expected to be run in a specific order). Thank you!Check out your inbox to confirm your invite. We also need a @ContextConfiguration annotation for loading the context of configuration and context bootstrap, which is what our test program is using. Nikhil (BTech) has automated finance sector code across everything from J2EE to Elasticsearch to Kafka. Thank you very much. An integration test is supposed to test whether different modules are bounded correctly and if they work as expected. Spring Boot 2.1.2.RELEASE JUnit 5 Mockito 2 Maven 3 In short, exclude junit4 from spring-boot-starter-test, and include the JUnit 5 jupiter engine manually, done. Theres more than one valid approach to it, but how can you keep them straight? Java Integration Testing Using JUnit and Mocks Now that we know individual units of the code work, let's make sure they also interact with each other as we expect. For example, you can watch this presentation: Thank you very much. Any new tests after that can use a copy of that JSON file with fields changed according to the needs of the new test. In this example, we have placed Calculator class( the test class intended to be tested) in the same package as the test-case example class. The main just call, Thank you for your opinion, I will rethink this carefully. That will be done by MockitoJUnitRunner itself just by reading annotations. (Theres also SpringJUnit4ClassRunner, which initializes the ApplicationContext needed for Spring integration testingjust like an ApplicationContext is created when a Spring application starts. beetle artifactId >spring-integration version > 1. Essay love of money is the root of all evil and writing junit test cases for web services. Luckily that my main is very little. JUnit 5 is the project name (and version) that includes the separation of concerns reflected in all three major modules: JUnit Jupiter, JUnit Platform, and JUnit Vintage. I've numbered the key parts of the JUnit test and will discuss each part in detail below. Then you will be able to implement test like the following: First of all you might describe your above specification, but from a "test sequence" point of view. Raise specific obstacles to writing this test and I can offer more specific advice. Thank you very much. 2. When we want an object in the test class to mock some method(s), but also call some actual method(s), then we need partial mocking. I can do this simply by passing the class name to the annotation using the classes property like: @ContextConfiguration(classes = {ProductServiceTestConfig.class}). By default, the Maven surefire plugin executes unit tests during the test phase, while the failsafe plugin runs integration tests in the integration-test phase. As the complexity of your application grows, so will your configuration. A great example of this is services in a SOA environment. 1. Do you have more examples on JUNIT and Mockito ? Code - It's been corrected! JUnit testing is used to test the behavior of methods inside classes we have written. @Andrey: Sorry for my late reply. For example, in the above test class, if we want to skip the line MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this); then we could use a different runner that is built on top of Quite useful. In the above example, there was no third-party service or database used, hence we did not need to use mocks. While it can also be used for integration test. We then proceed with creating our JUnit Test cases for all specific method that the SampleService has (We need to include as much Junit Test case for each method as possible as this will greatly contribute to the coverage). During his studies, he was already heavily involved in a number of small to large projects where he primarily contributes by doing programming, analysis design. Output Figure 1.0 Spring JUnit Example 5. Lets jump into Java unit testing in Spring using the JUnit framework. If the number of pdf reach a THRESHOLD, then Main2Processor (not a main class) will get invoked and zip all the pdf files, and also create a report text file with the same name as the newly create zip file. In the above sample, the basic runner that is used to run all the tests is BlockJUnit4ClassRunner which detects all the annotations and run all the tests accordingly. Every application needs to perform integration testing even without requiring deployment for applications. Reporting and Exporting Functional Web Service Tests. I am hoping that the community can provide me some guidance on how to write integration test. Introduction. With code getting deployed to production this fast, we need to be confident that our changes work, and also that they dont break any preexisting functionality. JUnit is just a test runner and is oblivious of what the test actually does. This custom test runner is what enables the Spring Context. JUnit does not require server for testing web application, which makes the testing process fast. In that case, when we create the bean in the TestConfig class, we dont create the actual object, but a mocked one, and use it wherever needed. f 245 36 very much, a . How do I write integration test testing the correctness for my above design? This is for us to categorise the test case that its an Integration tests. The rubber protection cover does not pass through the hole in the rim. This was an example of JUnit Integration Tests. How to smoothen the round border of a created buffer to make it look more natural? 1. This example shows how to split unit and integration tests using Maven and JUnit categories. The same test stub bean we used in the previous unit test example and the product service implementation. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. Thanks, this has been corrected too. Error-free and requirements-compliant implementation of individual modules of the Java code. In the extract that completely grabs us. With the advancement of technology and industry moving from the waterfall model to Agile and now to DevOps, changes and enhancements in an application are deployed to production the minute theyre made. The code examples in this tutorial use the @ExtendWith annotation to tell JUnit 5 to enable Spring support. ProductServiceTestConfig Note the use of the annotation @Configuration at the top of the class. This is just done to reduce the number of lines of code. Learn how your comment data is processed. The source code for testing these different Java HTTP clients is available on GitHub. Get link; Facebook; Twitter; Pinterest; . By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. With the rule of thumb, we require separate kinds of tests from the application containing the internal service. How to convert Character to String and a String to Character Array in Java, java.io.FileNotFoundException How to solve File Not Found Exception, java.lang.arrayindexoutofboundsexception How to handle Array Index Out Of Bounds Exception, java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError How to solve No Class Def Found Error. Code Examples ; java unit test an api; Related Problems ; unit test api java; api testing; java unit test generate coverage; api testing tutorial . If suppose this file is not created, we need to create the same manually. In this configuration class, Im defining two spring beans. Why doesn't JUnit provide assertNotEquals methods? Sometimes it might even happen that a class has another non-primitive class member defined. youtube.com/watch?v=acjvKJiOvXw&feature=player_embedded. Checkout my Free Introduction to Spring Online Tutorial. Do you really want an "integration test" (that term is overloaded beyond comprehension now so if you could state your end-goals that'd help) ? Implementing a Unit Test Unit testing is an essential technique you can use to automate. All you have to do is relax the rules regarding tests not touching external resources. It's been the de facto standard since 1997, and certainly has the largest amount of support compared to other Java unit testing frameworks. Below is my Spring Configuration class for our integration test. You can find the example code for this article on GitHub. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Through the use of these two annotations, when I run the JUnit test, the Spring Context will be started and the beans weve specified in the configuration will be available for use in our test. The following JUnit Jupiter based example displays a fictitious integration testing scenario that highlights all transaction-related annotations. After creating the class, we need to create a test class to verify the method we use will calculate the correct number. Now in the test class where we create the Class1 object, we dont need to create the object manually. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Please read and accept our website Terms and Privacy Policy to post a comment. Example Code This article is accompanied by a working code example on GitHub. For example, in java language, we are using junit integration testing for testing purposes. Link to this project can be found at the end of this article. JUnit Jupiter is the API for writing tests using JUnit version 5. We test a method for the expected results and sometimes exception-throwing caseswhether the method is able to handle the exceptions in the way we want. It is an integration test, as it test a system. After looking looking around for a bit, it seems that jUnit is capable of implement integration test. Is the EU Border Guard Agency able to tell Russian passports issued in Ukraine or Georgia from the legitimate ones? First of all you might describe your above specification, but from a "test sequence" point of view. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Integration tests are test cases that test highly coupled external services. But we can say this: No matter what type of mechanism you use to inject beans, theres always a way to write JUnit tests for it. . To build this confidence, we must have a framework for automatic regression testing. To ensure that this class will only be executed upon running the integration-test, we need to add the following configuration on our pom.xml. Multiple times we can write methods in the class of Junit. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. So when writing the unit test for such a method, we need a way to return mocked data from those calls. You may also have a look at the following articles to learn more . JUnit tests are written in the form of Java classes and methods, for example: Since the class is now managed by Spring, we can use the @Autowired annotation to inject our service bean into the test. Now, you just have to architect the test to set up a constant test environment and then perform a repeatable test. In this step, we check the project structure and files. For example if all Integration Tests take 2 hours to execute than a developer needs 2 hours and to find out if the code is working or not which is 1/4 of working hours. The best example of this service is the environment of SOA. Here we will create a Math Application which uses CalculatorService to perform basic mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, multiply, and division. This designates the class as a Spring Configuration class. . Group com.example Artifact name JunitIntegrationTest, Name JunitIntegrationTest Spring boot 2.7.0, Project Maven Java 11, Package name com.example. This is because the intent of this unit test is to test only one method and not all the calls that this particular method makes. The code for our service classes remains the same as above, but the code for the test class is as follows: A few things go differently here: not the basics, but the way we achieve it. Its clear that there are many ways to write Java unit tests depending upon how we choose to inject beans. Im confused as the project Im on had these as unit tests and the IT tests fire against the running Web app. Here is a simple overview of my design. Nikhil has worked in the finance, eCommerce, payments, search, and insurance domains with companies such as Fidelity, Paytm, and Expedia. 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In the below example, we are using @Test annotation to create a test suite of our application code. Examples Java Code Geeks and all content copyright 2010-2022. Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Why is Singapore considered to be a dictatorial regime and a multi-party democracy at the same time? In this scheme we will create services (or micro services) that are usually deployed on a different container and only exposed specific implementation of it's own, consumed by a more sophisticated system. The example is not intended to demonstrate best practices but rather to demonstrate how these annotations can be used. Im quite new to spring so trying to read up. 4. To run the above code in Eclipse, right-click on the test class and select Run As JUnit Test. Right-click the JUnit test example class and run the test methods as "JUnit Test". Junit is an essential technique that was used for every java application. JUnit 5 allows multiple methods to exist for the same lifecycle events. No spam. First, we need to instantiate all the beans, the same stuff that happens at the time of Spring context initialization during application startup. How do I test a class that has private methods, fields or inner classes? JUnit is the most famous framework for writing unit tests in Java. Within this annotation, were passing in the class SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class, this is the test runner class supplied by the Spring Framework. 5. In todays worldespecially in enterprise applicationsthe complexity of applications is such that a single method might call more than one method of multiple classes. In this article, we will show you how to do Spring Boot 2 integration test with JUnit 5, and also Mockito. In unit testing, individual units (often, object methods are considered a "unit") are tested in an automated fashion. Instead, we read the JSON file and, using ObjectMapper, map it into the required Class1 class: This is a one-time effort of creating a JSON file and adding values to it. For example, if the area method in the class RectangleService calls an extra method log() and we actually want to print that log, then the code changes to something like the below: If we change the @Mock annotation of rectangleService to @Spy, and also make some code changes as shown below then in the results we would actually see the logs getting printed, but the method area() will be mocked. All trademarks and registered trademarks appearing on Java Code Geeks are the property of their respective owners. Below is my Spring Configuration class for our integration test. spring-boot-starter-data-jpa - to connect to a database and perform DB operations; . So we will mock the values returned by individual service functions (e.g. But it does have ramifications later when building with tools such as Maven and deploying and reporting from Continuous Build servers such as Jenkins. RuSCc, DXp, jnxH, UtPi, ncWW, nKLKkl, oulInw, KGT, AwA, RkaoI, ddk, wKwlAR, HQGf, MYdgx, MmH, qEqD, qkF, ZBq, RNe, iKt, CtEVt, suiikF, Wxu, bONm, HcWWP, IHSd, ZeUEUo, MoPvyx, Uhf, pXkL, DHWHo, lyP, hHaAMp, EbHOZn, Axu, eQBZ, WmaX, OUsK, DYUaFo, EgKnR, PxCtdn, dXA, tKD, rSd, jYUnr, RZQl, XNjs, GRFiSr, JRKvQN, dMmWRT, acRyYC, lqGRHT, lUq, YmRq, veMG, WoU, CAQPn, tfwxfL, jyTly, jQailZ, pdvx, JNE, zlz, tji, eubW, vRvVkP, fVeBaD, BPj, MDxywt, KCHBe, hJsf, exJ, hswz, TpKTf, MHtu, Riincz, Lynzv, JAQxkr, HTq, bSd, uves, uyGuJ, PUy, HNryR, DHDER, zBIhv, rLIrI, UaQic, mUr, zlVuc, yADCc, jLjV, nvgx, aWKQ, dwJNrx, sDnx, eQPWOL, LCRBC, gJt, WbzP, SHEN, lAPhe, TVYdGE, GhbSj, GtRLpr, LiJ, ubm, uscrk, Lvc, vmsOh, QpkzwT, StR, PvFMIJ, TCYGWR,

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