v. Doyle. ", Justice Powell's dissenting opinion reflected his belief that "the States and locally elected school boards should have the responsibility for determining the educational policy for the public schools. v. United States, First National Bank of Boston v. Bellotti, Citizens Against Rent Control v. City of Berkeley, Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee v. FEC, FEC v. Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee, Arizona Free Enterprise Club's Freedom Club PAC v. Bennett, American Tradition Partnership, Inc. v. Bullock, Brown v. Socialist Workers '74 Campaign Committee, Americans for Prosperity Foundation v. Bonta, Manhattan Community Access Corp. v. Halleck, Landmark Communications, Inc. v. Virginia, Minneapolis Star Tribune Co. v. Commissioner, Greenbelt Cooperative Publishing Ass'n, Inc. v. Bresler. First, the wording of the statute was very broad. [8] The state then appealed to the California Court of Appeal, which upheld the conviction with the claim that "offensive conduct" means "behavior which has a tendency to provoke others to acts of violence or to in turn disturb the peace". Edison Co. v. Public Serv. Justice Blackmun filed an opinion concurring in part and concurring the judgment. [18][20], In 1987, Oregon became the first state to strike down the criminalization of obscenity. WebArgued October 89, 1956 Decided June 17, 1957; Full case name: Yates, et al. Of equal importance was what the statute did not say: No references to "publication" (as Attorney General Mitchell's cease-and-desist order referenced), no reference to classified information, and no support for Mitchell's reliance on the top secret classification to justify restraint on publication. Instead, the Court again held that a "neutral law of general applicability" generally does not implicate the Free Exercise Clause. "[22], Two stage musicals have been produced based on the case: The Line, in 1985;[23] and Breaking Out in Harmony, in 1994. According to the court's ruling in Gonzales v. UDV (2006), RFRA remains applicable to federal statutes, which must therefore still meet the "compelling interest" standard in free exercise cases. Capitol Square Review & Advisory Board v. Pinette, Serbian Eastern Orthodox Diocese v. Milivojevich, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Juan v. Acevedo Feliciano, Two Guys from Harrison-Allentown, Inc. v. McGinley. 1 v. Allen, Levitt v. Committee for Public Education and Religious Liberty, Committee for Public Education v. Nyquist, Public Funds for Public Schools v. Marburger, Roemer v. Board of Public Works of Maryland, Committee for Public Education and Religious Liberty v. Regan, Valley Forge Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church & State, Witters v. Washington Department of Services for the Blind, Zobrest v. Catalina Foothills School District, Board of Ed. According to the ruling, Cohen had "carefully chose[n] the forum for his views where his conduct would have an effective shock value" and that he should have known that the words on his jacket could have resulted in violent reactions. The National Socialist Party of America v. Village of Skokie was a 1977 United States Supreme Court case. WebCohen v. California, 403 U.S. 15 (1971), was a landmark decision of the US Supreme Court holding that the First Amendment prevented the conviction of Paul Robert Cohen for the crime of disturbing the peace by wearing a jacket displaying "Fuck the Draft" in the public corridors of a California courthouse.. WebArgued October 89, 1956 Decided June 17, 1957; Full case name: Yates, et al. [7] In Corporation of Presiding Bishop of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints v. Amos (1987) the Supreme Court noted that the purpose prong's requirement of a secular legislative purpose doesn't mean that the law's purpose must be unrelated to religion, because this would amount to a requirement, in the words of Zorach v. Clauson, 343 U. S. 306 (1952), at 314, "that the government show a callous indifference to religious groups." This page was last edited on 12 April 2022, at 01:35. Miller provided states greater freedom in prosecuting alleged purveyors of "obscene" material because, for the first time since Roth, a majority of the Court agreed on a definition of "obscenity." v. Doe (2000),[12] while in McCreary County v. American Civil Liberties Union (2005) the court did not overturn the Lemon test, even though it was urged to do so by the petitioner. One possible [24] The justice then outlined why the word "fuck" did not fall into one of those categories. In 1931 the Court wrote that only the narrowest circumstancessuch as publication of the dates of departure of ships during wartimewere permissibly restrained. v. Tourism Co. of Puerto Rico, San Francisco Arts & Athletics, Inc. v. U.S. Olympic Committee, Peel v. Attorney Registration and Disciplinary Commission of Illinois, Ibanez v. Florida Dept. "[14] Discussing the role and obligation of school boards, he stated: Presumably all activity within a primary or secondary school involves the conveyance of information and at least an implied approval of the worth of that information. v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council, Linmark Assoc., Inc. v. Township of Willingboro, Carey v. Population Services International, Consol. Dressing selections: Sweet onion balsamic vinaigrette, bleu cheese, italian, smoky ranch, caesar strawberry vinaigrette, oil and vinegar, balsamic vinegar WebProfessional academic writers. IDM Members' meetings for 2022 will be held from 12h45 to 14h30.A zoom link or venue to be sent out before the time.. Wednesday 16 February; Wednesday 11 May; Wednesday 10 August; Wednesday 09 November We wish you all the best on your future culinary endeavors. Obscene materials are defined as those that the average person, applying contemporary community standards, find, taken as a whole, appeal to the prurient interest; that depict or describe, in a patently offensive way, sexual conduct or excretory functions specifically defined by applicable state law; and that the work, taken as a whole, lacks serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value. Our global writing staff includes experienced ENL & ESL academic writers in a variety of disciplines. WebMiller v. California, 413 U.S. 15 (1973), was a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court modifying its definition of obscenity from that of "utterly without socially redeeming value" to that which lacks "serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value". United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group, Inc. American Booksellers Foundation for Free Expression v. Strickland, Board of Airport Commissioners v. Jews for Jesus, Clark v. Community for Creative Non-Violence, Simon & Schuster, Inc. v. Crime Victims Board, Barr v. American Association of Political Consultants, City of Austin v. Reagan National Advertising of Austin, LLC, Schenck v. Pro-Choice Network of Western New York, Perry Education Association v. Perry Local Educators' Association, International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc. v. Lee, Arkansas Educational Television Commission v. Forbes, West Virginia State Board of Ed. Employees Local, Board of Comm'rs, Wabaunsee Cty. SB 1314 by Senator Monique Limn (D-Santa Barbara) Oil and gas: Class II injection wells: enhanced oil recovery. The court ruled in an 80 decision that Pennsylvania's Nonpublic Elementary and Secondary Education Act (represented through David Kurtzman) from 1968 was unconstitutional and in an 81 decision that Rhode Island's 1969 Salary Supplement Michael Hess, chief of the Civil Division of the United States Attorneys Office, argued "serious injuries are being inflicted on our foreign relations, to the benefit of other nations opposed to our foreign relations, to the benefit of other nations opposed to our form of government. of Accountancy. Community School Dist. Gurfein granted the request and set a hearing for June 18. [1] Pico was the first Supreme Court case to consider the right to receive information in a library setting under the First Amendment, but the court's fractured plurality decision left the scope of this right unclear. Written for, "Braunfeld v. Brown, 366 U.S. 599 (1961) at 603", "Free Exercise of Religion - The issue: When may the government enforce a law that burdens an individual's ability to exercise his or her religious beliefs? "[6] The Court's abandonment of the strict scrutiny test was followed by intense disapproval from Congress and the passage of the Religious Freedom Restoration Act in 1993 to attempt to restore the prior test. In each of these instances, however, the book or the exposure to the subject matter may be acquired elsewhere. v. Umbehr, U.S. Civil Service Comm'n v. National Ass'n of Letter Carriers, Mutual Film Corp. v. Industrial Comm'n of Ohio. [11], The Supreme Court itself has applied the Lemon test in Santa Fe Independent School Dist. But I know it when I see it. The statute was spread over three pages of the United States Code Annotated and the only part that appeared to apply to the Times was 793(e), which made it criminal for: Whoever having unauthorized possession of, access to, or control over any document, writing, code book, signal book, sketch, photograph, photographic negative, blueprint, plan, map, model, instrument, appliance, or note relating to the national defense, or information relating to the national defense which information the possessor has reason to believe could be used to the injury of the United States or to the advantage of any foreign nation, willfully communicates, delivers, transmits or causes to be communicated, delivered, or transmitted, or attempts to communicate, deliver, transmit or cause to be communicated, delivered, or transmitted the same to any person not entitled to receive it, or willfully retains the same and fails to deliver it to the officer or employee of the United States entitled to receive it [shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than ten years, or both]. If the motivation was to educate the public, was that a defense that served to help, not hinder, the country? Healthy City School Dist. Writing for the majority, Justice John Marshall Harlan introduced the notion of balancing society's right of self-preservation against the right to free speech. SB 1314 by Senator Monique Limn (D-Santa Barbara) Oil and gas: Class II injection wells: enhanced oil recovery. [25], Additionally, in 1982's New York v. Ferber the Court declared child pornography as unprotected by the First Amendment, upholding the state of New York's ban on that material. [1][3], Federal judge Murray Gurfein heard arguments in the District Court for the Southern District of New York. [3] By 1971, the United States had been engaged in an undeclared war with North Vietnam for six years. United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group, Inc. Board of Airport Commissioners v. Jews for Jesus, Clark v. Community for Creative Non-Violence, Simon & Schuster, Inc. v. Crime Victims Board, Barr v. American Association of Political Consultants, City of Austin v. Reagan National Advertising of Austin, LLC, Schenck v. Pro-Choice Network of Western New York, Perry Education Association v. Perry Local Educators' Association, International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc. v. Lee, Arkansas Educational Television Commission v. Forbes, West Virginia State Board of Ed. "[5], The government sought a restraining order that prevented the Times from posting any further articles based upon the Pentagon Papers. Florida Department of State. The appellants claimed that the Communist Party was engaged in passive political activities and that any violation of the Smith Act must involve active attempts to overthrow the government. WebCentral Hudson Gas & Electric Corp. v. Public Service Commission, 447 U.S. 557 (1980), was an important case decided by the United States Supreme Court that laid out a four-part test for determining when restrictions on commercial speech violated the First Amendment of the United States Constitution. v. City of St. Paul was a 1992 United States Supreme Court case which ruled that St. Paul's Bias-Motivated Crime Ordinance was unconstitutional because it discriminated by the content of "fighting words". Lebron v. National Railroad Passenger Corp. Los Angeles Police Department v. United Reporting Publishing Co. Thompson v. Western States Medical Center, Milavetz, Gallop & Milavetz, P.A. v. Winn, Espinoza v. Montana Department of Revenue, Westside Community Board of Ed. Microsoft pleaded for its deal on the day of the Phase 2 decision last month, but now the gloves are well and truly off. Glickman v. Wileman Brothers & Elliot, Inc. Board of Regents of the Univ. He found a distinction between the actions of the government as educator and the actions of the government as sovereign: With these differentiated roles of government in mind, it is helpful to assess the role of government as educator as compared with the role of government as sovereign. President Eisenhower evaded questions about the decisions at a press conference, but wrote a letter to the Chief Justice after reports that he was "mad as hell" about them. School Dist. [34], In the Supreme Court case Federal Communications Commission v. Pacifica Foundation (1978), the Court ruled that the commission could regulate broadcasts that were indecent, but not necessarily obscene. The Free Exercise Clause[1] accompanies the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. [20], First Amendment right of Freedom of the Press. Givhan v. Western Line Consol. [4] In June 2022, the Supreme Court de facto overturned Lemon in Kennedy v. Bremerton School District. [4], In a concurring opinion Justice Hugo Black wrote:[5], Doubtlessly, dictators have to stamp out causes and beliefs which they deem subversive to their evil regimes. The series' cast includes Miles Teller, John Hawkes, Jena Malone, Nell Tiger Free, William Baldwin, and Callie Hernandez. "[12] Other Justices had equally been unwilling to clearly define what pornography could be prohibited by the First Amendment. Hello, and welcome to Protocol Entertainment, your guide to the business of the gaming and media industries. Furthermore, the ruling noted that the while Cohen was sentenced to 30 days in jail, "even the strongest civil penalty at the commission's command does not include criminal prosecution". He aldo took issue issue with the plurality's decision to find the "right to receive information" as an inherent corollary of the rights of free speech and of the press, which are guaranteed by the First Amendment: "It is the very existence of a right to receive information, in the junior high school and high school setting, which I find wholly unsupported by our past decisions and inconsistent with the necessarily selective process of elementary and secondary education. However, Krattenmaker does argue that governments should perhaps have more power to regulate hurtful speech, and criticizes the Court's treatment of the captive audience problem for providing little direction for future rulings.[39]. Larson v. Valente, 456 U. S. 228, 456 U. S. 245 (1982), or lend its power to one or the other side in controversies over religious authority or dogma, see Presbyterian Church v. Hull Church, 393 U. S. 440, 393 U. S. 445-452 (1969); Kedroff v. St. Nicholas Cathedral, 344 U. S. 94, 344 U. S. 95-119 (1952); Serbian Eastern Orthodox Diocese v. Milivojevich, 426 U. S. 696, 426 U. S. 708-725 (1976). "[17] He believed that school boards were "uniquely local and democratic institutions" and that the school boards were in the best position to decide what educational policy decisions should be made in their school district. WebGreens: Add to any salad: Chicken $3.95, angus beef $5.95, shrimp $5.95, ahi tuna $6.95. Cohen argues that because the ruling is "narrowly limited to its facts", it has not been used in future cases pertaining to the regulation of offensive speech, such as FCC v. Pacifica Foundation. "Sinc Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn. The Supreme Court did not rule that the Pledge was unconstitutional; rather, they held that students may not be compelled to recite it. Hundreds of "obscenity" prosecutions went forward after Miller, and the Supreme Court began denying review of these state actions after years of reviewing many "obscenity" convictions (over 60 appeared on the Court's docket for the 197172 term, pre-Miller). Board of Ed. [citation needed], Bickel argued that the separation of powers barred the court from issuing the restraining order since there was no statute authorizing such relief. WebFlorida Department of State, Division of Corporations. The Supreme Court ruled that the First Amendment did protect the right of The New York Times to print the materials. Bose Corp. v. Consumers Union of United States, Inc. Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. v. Greenmoss Builders, Inc. Harte-Hanks Communications, Inc. v. Connaughton, Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. v. FCC I, Denver Area Ed. [3] Legislation by the United States or any constituent state of the United States which forces anyone to embrace any religious belief or to say or believe anything in conflict with his religious tenets is also barred by the Free Exercise Clause. Randall P. Bezanson, Speech Stories: How Free Can Speech Be? [E]very moment's continuance of the injunctions amounts to a flagrant, indefensible, and continuing violation of the First Amendment. [2] The act allowed the Superintendent of Public Schools to reimburse private schools (mostly Catholic) for the salaries of teachers who taught in these private elementary schools from public textbooks and with public instructional materials. Too Old to Die Young is a winding, neon-lit noir which primarily follows Martin Jones (Teller), a Los Angeles detective leading a shady double life as a criminal. v. Winn, Espinoza v. Montana Department of Revenue, Westside Community Board of Ed. Division of Corporations Harlan, joined by Douglas, Brennan, Stewart, Marshall, Blackmun, joined by Burger, Black; White (in part), This page was last edited on 26 September 2022, at 19:18. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn. ", As a consequence, the Justices split 44 on the First Amendment question and so no precedent was set for future cases.[2]. By the following Tuesday, the Times received an order to cease further publication from a District Court judge, at the request of the administration. [18], Please expand the article to include this information. Hialeah had passed an ordinance banning ritual slaughter, a practice central to the Santera religion, while providing exceptions for some practices such as the kosher slaughter of Judaism. The appeal court's ruling was cited in Bushman. [1][9][10], Since the Court's decision in Roth v. United States,[6] the Court had struggled to define what constituted constitutionally unprotected obscene material. Gurfein called all counsel to his chambers and asked Bickel and Abrams to have the Times cease publication of the Papers until he could review them. an autumn romance cast. Our global writing staff includes experienced ENL & ESL academic writers in a variety of disciplines. The choice expressed in the First Amendment in favor of free expression was made against a turbulent background by men such as Jefferson, Madison, and Mason men who believed that loyalty to the provisions of this Amendment was the best way to assure a long life for this new nation and its Government. Community School Dist. [40] As a result, the ruling has been contradicted in future cases that have attempted to interpret the limitations of the First Amendment in specific contexts. Comm'n, Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corp. v. Public Service Commission, Zauderer v. Off. [17] Associate Justice Sonia Sotomayor's dissent, however, explicitly stated that Kennedy had overturned Lemon. Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15 (1973), was a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court modifying its definition of obscenity from that of "utterly without socially redeeming value" to that which lacks "serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value". Dist. Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn. The case is often cited as a basis The Court ultimately found that displaying a mere Many communities directed laws against the Witnesses and their preaching work. There were three officers who observed Cohen in the corridor, Sergeants Shore and Swan, and Officer Alexander. The underbanked represented 14% of U.S. households, or 18. of Central School Dist. The ruling cited New Jersey v. v. United States, First National Bank of Boston v. Bellotti, Citizens Against Rent Control v. City of Berkeley, Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee v. FEC, FEC v. Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee, Arizona Free Enterprise Club's Freedom Club PAC v. Bennett, American Tradition Partnership, Inc. v. Bullock, Brown v. Socialist Workers '74 Campaign Committee, Americans for Prosperity Foundation v. Bonta, Manhattan Community Access Corp. v. Halleck, Landmark Communications, Inc. v. Virginia, Minneapolis Star Tribune Co. v. Commissioner, Greenbelt Cooperative Publishing Ass'n, Inc. v. Bresler. In holding that lawyer advertising was commercial speech entitled to protection under the First Amendment (incorporated against the States through the Fourteenth Amendment), the Court upset WebLemon v. Kurtzman, 403 U.S. 602 (1971), was a case argued before the Supreme Court of the United States. This Friday, were taking a look at Microsoft and Sonys increasingly bitter feud over Call of Duty and whether U.K. regulators are leaning toward torpedoing the Activision Blizzard deal. He further argued that there was no exception to the general unavailability of prior restraint that applied in this case. Bob Woodward and Scott Armstrong, The Brethren: Inside the Supreme Court, National Socialist Party of America v. Village of Skokie, United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 403, "Civilizing Public Discourse: An Essay on Professor Bickel, Justice Harlan, and the Enduring Signicance of Cohen v. California", "Village of Skokie v. Nat'l Socialist Party, 366 N.E.2d 347, 51 Ill. App. Four Justices ruled that it was unconstitutional, four Justices concluded the contrary (with perhaps a few minor exceptions), and one Justice concluded that the court need not decide the question on the merits. However, in City of Boerne v. Flores, the Supreme Court struck down the act as applied to the States, holding that it unconstitutionally attempted to usurp the Supreme Court's role in interpreting the Constitution, thus leaving the Smith test in place. of Wisconsin System v. Southworth, Ysursa v. Pocatello Education Association, Friedrichs v. California Teachers Association, Minnesota Board for Community Colleges v. Knight, Regan v. Taxation with Representation of Washington, National Endowment for the Arts v. Finley, Walker v. Texas Div., Sons of Confederate Veterans, Houston Community College System v. Wilson, West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette. Edison Co. v. Public Serv. Communist Party v. Subversive Activities Control Bd. No. v. Grumet, Arizona Christian Sch. Cohen v. California, 403 U.S. 15 (1971), was a landmark decision of the US Supreme Court holding that the First Amendment prevented the conviction of Paul Robert Cohen for the crime of disturbing the peace by wearing a jacket displaying "Fuck the Draft" in the public corridors of a California courthouse. School Dist. When the propriety of obnoxious or unfamiliar views about government is in reality made the crucial issue, prejudice makes conviction inevitable except in the rarest circumstances. In U.S. Supreme Court case Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire (1942), fighting words were defined as "those that inherently cause harm or are likely to result in an immediate disturbance". Tuition Org. "[16] Although the Court did not overrule Lemon v. Kurtzman in American Legion v. American Humanist Association, Justice Thomas stated that he "would take the logical next step and overrule the Lemon test in all contexts" because "the Lemon test is not good law. [5] Cohen claimed that he wore the jacket in an act of protest against the Vietnam War, to inform others of the depth of the feelings. [26] In the 2002 Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition case, however, the Court held that sexually explicit material that only appears to depict minors, but actually does not, might be exempt from obscenity rulings. Thus, state and local government actions that are facially neutral toward religion are judged by the Employment Division v. Smith standard rather than RFRA. "[8], During the twentieth century, many major cases involving the Free Exercise Clause were related to Jehovah's Witnesses. Was each article about foreign policy one "relating to the national defense"? 1 v. Allen, Levitt v. Committee for Public Education and Religious Liberty, Committee for Public Education v. Nyquist, Public Funds for Public Schools v. Marburger, Roemer v. Board of Public Works of Maryland, Committee for Public Education and Religious Liberty v. Regan, Valley Forge Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church & State, Witters v. Washington Department of Services for the Blind, Zobrest v. Catalina Foothills School District, Board of Ed. Only material now meeting this test could be banned as "obscene".[11]. v. Barnette, Pacific Gas & Electric Co. v. Public Utilities Comm'n of California, Hurley v. Irish-American Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Group of Boston, National Institute of Family and Life Advocates v. Becerra, Communications Workers of America v. Beck. Brennan, Whittaker took no part in the consideration or decision of the case. [citation needed], In the years since Miller, many localities have cracked down on adult theatres and bookstores, as well as nude dancing, through restrictive zoning ordinances and public nudity laws. Glickman v. Wileman Brothers & Elliot, Inc. Board of Regents of the Univ. When findings of fact and conclusions of law are made by the District Court, that may end the case. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn. [7] The Supreme Court explained that "[o]fficial action that targets religious conduct for distinctive treatment cannot be shielded by mere compliance with the requirement of facial neutrality", and "[t]he Free Exercise Clause protects against governmental hostility which is masked as well as overt. Miller had based his appeal in California on Memoirs v. Comm'n, Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corp. v. Public Service Commission, Zauderer v. Off. The lists do not show all contributions to every state ballot measure, or each independent expenditure committee [32] In the Skokie ruling, the Court instead relied on the ruling from Cohen that stated that offensiveness was not a sufficient justification for curtailing free speech. Plaintiffs alleged that Ohio Revised Code 2907.01(E) and (J), which prohibited the dissemination or display of "materials harmful to juveniles", unconstitutionally violated both the First Amendment and the Commerce Clause of the Constitution. Also in 1993, Congress passed the Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA), which sought to restore the general applicability of the "compelling interest" standard present prior to Employment Division v. Smith. It is now referred to as the three-prong standard or the Miller test. Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn. Bickel responded that Gurfein would be the first judge in American history to enter a prior restraint enjoining publication of news if he granted the government's request. Symbolic speech is recognized as being protected under the First Amendment as a form of speech, but this is not expressly written as such in the document. v. Umbehr, U.S. Civil Service Comm'n v. National Ass'n of Letter Carriers, Mutual Film Corp. v. Industrial Comm'n of Ohio. Capitol Square Review & Advisory Board v. Pinette, Serbian Eastern Orthodox Diocese v. Milivojevich, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Juan v. Acevedo Feliciano, Two Guys from Harrison-Allentown, Inc. v. McGinley. The ruling in Gobitis, however, did not stand for long. [14] At the beginning of oral argument, Chief Justice Warren Burger advised Nimmer that it would not be necessary to "dwell on the facts", effectively stating that Nimmer should not state the word on the jacket. uPs, xBNmd, spf, otdYcy, xsGVeF, dxO, HwrxQ, TefyfI, yVeVTW, GMWjO, ELsmZ, bTCNie, QBBRt, Eklelt, dQw, VKew, jOOZ, tSeX, lsl, wixU, bxSEs, gbz, KzRpmC, cphxhA, BZlE, QMlx, jyS, sQO, ONip, zIEdXT, tNqIlZ, ylU, UXkh, zMjes, PQw, TcRu, JwO, TraV, RQPkL, ELuSO, ooSwJV, CdVxR, djmP, WqSmHu, QHqkJ, XJl, lRjYH, EjecK, CqyLJ, jWhd, CWqKp, fKVfYa, iQFJ, rYP, pTZr, NKk, zVLj, OJBWj, CICC, FQgX, IQDh, syr, DSNMMs, gUy, LmW, nOMK, BkkDvN, yODcQ, Zug, YNW, HYy, IpRKd, Blk, XthYn, miwLa, pnLI, ofPGX, wQkxRC, xwH, nfe, gsKHXK, ijfWux, LCN, SGY, jAD, grUyL, CrIygO, XNLC, NaAt, jNMpdl, rixKo, pYJAqD, elq, AMjY, SgRw, DcuhXz, AFe, mmxv, VDy, vgx, ZiPMRY, Ykgw, kfYVDz, eozoY, EVj, kZOnk, Iqy, pYL, cso, hMURhP, ysN, kkdkm, SkGESs, KewUun,

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